abdomen abdomens abdominal aneurysms abdominal aorta abdominal aortae abdominal aortic aneurysms abdominal exposures abdominal injuries abdominal injury abdominal muscle flap grafts abdominal muscle grafts abdominal muscles abdominal surfaces abdominal viscera abdominal viscus abdominal wall defects abdominopelvic organs abdominopelvic viscera abdominopelvic viscus abducens nerves abductor hallucis muscles aberrant duodenal anchorages abnormal rotations abortion abortions above-the-knee amputations abrasions abscess abscesses accessory nerves acetabula acetabular acetabular arthritides acetabular arthritis acetabular components acetabular cups acetabular defects acetabular exposures acetabular fixations acetabular fractures acetabular incision sites acetabular lip fractures acetabular reaming acetabuli acetabulofemoral arthroscopies acetabulofemoral arthroscopy acetabulum Achilles tendinoplasties Achilles tendinoplasty achilles tendon achilles tendon repairs Achilles tendon tears Achilles tendons acromia acromioclavicular acromioclavicular arthritides acromioclavicular arthritis acromioclavicular bone spurs acromioclavicular bursitis acromioclavicular bursitises acromioclavicular deformities acromioclavicular deformity acromioclavicular diastases acromioclavicular diastasis acromioclavicular dislocations acromioclavicular excisions acromioclavicular joint tears acromioclavicular joints acromioclavicular osteophytes acromioclavicular repairs acromion acromion process acromion process excisions acromion processes acromions acromioplasties acromioplasty adenoidectomies adenoidectomy adenopathies adenopathy adhesions adnexa adnexum adolescents adrenal glands air embolisms airway obstructions airway patencies airway patency airways alcohol embolizations alignments alimentary tracts alveolar arteries alveolar artery alveolar bone alveolar nerve impingement alveolar nerves amputation levels amputations anal abscess anal abscessectomies anal abscesses anal canal anal canals anal fistulectomies anal sphincteroplasties anal sphincteroplasty anal sphincters anal triangles anatomical relationships anatomical snuff box anatomical snuff boxes anatomy anemias aneurysms angiograms angulations ankle ankle arthritides ankle arthritis ankle bones ankle deformities ankle deformity ankle fixation ankle fixations ankle fractures ankle fusions ankle injuries ankle injury ankle joints ankles annular degenerative changes annular tears annuli fibrosus annulus fibrosus anoplasties anoplasty anorectal antebrachia antebrachial bony elements antebrachial innervations antebrachium anterior anterior approach anterior approaches anterior body walls anterior cerebral arteries anterior cerebral artery anterior cervical approach anterior cervical approaches anterior cervical discectomies anterior cervical discectomy anterior cervical fusions anterior clinoid process anterior clinoid processes anterior communicating arteries anterior communicating artery anterior cruciate ligaments anterior discectomies anterior discectomy anterior exposures anterior fusions anterior genicular incisions anterior longitudinal ligaments anterior mediastina anterior mediastinum anterior scalene muscles anterior spinal arteries anterior spinal artery anterior spinal exposures anterior talofibular ligaments anterior tibial arteries anterior tibial artery anterior tibial incision sites anterior vertebral exposures anterior views anti-inflammatories anti-inflammatory anuli anuli fibrosus anulus anulus fibrosus anus aorta aortae aortic aneurysms aortic arch aortic arches aortic blood flows aortic perforations aortic relationships aortic ruptures aortic semilunar valves aortic valve replacements aortic valves aortopopliteal bypass grafts aponeuroses aponeurosis aponeurositis appendicular appendicular skeletons appliances aqueous humoral bleeds arachnoid cysts arachnoid mater arachnoid membranes arachnoidea mater arachnoiditis arachnoiditises arch arch bars arches areas of sensory loss areolas arm arm fractures arm muscles arm pits arms arms Arnold-Chiari malformations Arnold-Chiari syndrome Arnold-Chiari syndromes arrhythmias arrows arterial arcades arterial arch arterial arches arterial bypass grafts arterial catheterization arterial elements arterial graft obstructions arterial grafts arterial injections arterial intimal tears arterial ligations arterial obstructions arterial patch grafts arterial reanastomoses arterial reanastomosis arterial thromboses arterial thrombosis arterial wall lamina arterial wall laminae arterial wall stratifications arterial walls arteries arteriograms arteriovenous anastomoses arteriovenous anastomosis arteriovenous fistula arteriovenous fistulae arteriovenous malformations arteriovenous reanastomoses arteriovenous reanastomosis artery arthrectomies arthritic spurs arthritides arthritis arthrodeses arthrodesis arthroplastic approach arthroplastic approaches arthroplasties arthroplasty arthroscopes arthroscopic arthroplasties arthroscopic debridements arthroscopic instruments arthroscopic knee repairs arthroscopic procedures arthroscopic repairs arthroscopies arthroscopy arthrotomies arthrotomy articular cartilages articular discs articulated articulated skeletons articulations ascending colons asians ASNI screws aspiration aspiration devices aspirations atelectases atelectasis atherosclerotic plaques atlanto-occipital joints atlas atlas fractures atlas laminar fractures atlases atria atrial bruises atrioventricular valves atrium atrophic changes atrophies atrophy auditory meatus auricles auricular tears auscultation sites autogenous bone grafts autografts autologous autologous bone chips autologous bone dowels autologous bone graft fusions autologous bone grafts autologous bone plugs autologous bone struts autologous bony fusions autologous cutaneous grafts autologous donor tissue autologous donor tissues autologous fascial grafts autologous fusion grafts autologous graft sites autologous grafts autologous grafts harvest sites autologous harvest sites autologous iliac bone grafts autologous iliac bone plugs autologous iliac grafts autologous myocutaneous grafts autologous skin grafting autologous skin grafts autologous tissue grafts autologous tissue harvesting autologous tissue transplants autologous tissues autologous vascular grafts automobile injuries automobile injury autonomic autonomic distributions autonomic nerve plexus autonomic nerve plexuses autonomic nervous systems avascular necroses avascular necrosis avulsion fractures avulsion injuries avulsion injury avulsions axes axial axial compression injuries axial compression injury axial compressions axial loading axial skeletons axilla axillae axillary arteries axillary artery axillary dissections axillary exposures axillary incision sites axillary lacerations axillary lymph node excisions axillary lymph nodes axillary lymphatic drainage axillary muscles axillary regions axillary relationships axillary tears axillary tissue avulsions axillary veins axis axonal shearing axonal shearing forces axonal shearing injuries axonal shearing injury axonal shearing mechanisms axons azygos veins babies baby back back bones back fusions back injuries back injury backs bacterial meningitides bacterial meningitis balloon catheters bandages basal cell carcinomas basilar arteries basilar artery basilar bleeds basilar cranial tumors basilar skull fractures basilar skull tumors basilic veins bedside procedures bedsores below the knee below the knee amputations below-the-knee below-the-knee amputations below-the-knees benign neoplasms berry aneurysms biceps brachii aponeuroses biceps brachii aponeurosis biceps brachii muscles biceps muscle tendon avulsions biceps muscles biceps tendon avulsions bicoronal bicoronal craniotomy incisions bicoronal scalp flaps bicoronal scalp incisions bifrontal brain contusions bilateral bilateral blindness bilateral costal fractures bilateral defects bilateral femoral fractures bilateral frontal contusions bilateral hemothoraces bilateral hemothorax bilateral injuries bilateral injury bilateral pneumothoraces bilateral pneumothorax biliary trees Billroth bimalleolar defects bimalleolar fixations bimalleolar fractures bimalleolar tibial fractures biopsies biopsy births bite injuries bite injury bitemporal contusions BKA blacks bladder tears bladders blades bleeding bleeds blepharal lacerations blepharoplasties blepharoplasty blindness blistering blisters blockages blood blood clots blood flow blood flow obstructions blood flow reestablishment blood flows blood loss blood losses blood pressure transducers blood supplies blood supply blood-flows blow-out fractures blow-outs blowout fractures blunt cranial impacts blunt impacts blunt maxillofacial injuries blunt maxillofacial injury blunt orbital impacts blunt trauma blunt traumas blurred vision body wall arteries body wall artery bone bone chip bone chip grafts bone chip harvest sites bone chips bone densities bone density bone dowels bone drills bone excisions bone flaps bone fragment bone fragment debridement bone fragmentations bone fragments bone fusions bone graft chips bone graft harvest sites bone graft plugs bone graft wiring bone grafts bone growth bone growth centers bone holes bone loss bone losses bone plug extractions bone plug grafts bone plug implants bone plug morphologies bone plug morphology bone plug sites bone plugs bone resorptions bone saws bone screws bone spurs bone stimulators bone struts bones bony avulsions bony callous formations bony callus bony callus excisions bony callus nonunions bony calluses bony degeneration bony development bony displacements bony elements bony excisions bony fragment immobilizations bony fragmentations bony fragments bony fusions bony inflammations bony pelves bony pelvis bony septa bony skeletal elements bowel bowel excisions bowel loops bowel resections bowels bowlegged boys brachia brachial arteries brachial artery brachial cords brachial cutaneous lacerations brachial incision sites brachial innervation brachial lymph nodes brachial muscles brachial nerves brachial neuroplasties brachial neuroplasty brachial plexopathies brachial plexopathy brachial plexus brachial plexus branch brachial plexus branches brachial plexus elements brachial plexus exposures brachial plexus impingement brachial plexus injuries brachial plexus injury brachial plexus transections brachial plexuses brachial vein brachial veins brachial vessel grafts brachial vessels brachialis muscles brachiocephalic trunks brachiocephalic vein brachiocephalic veins brachioradialis muscles brachium brackets brain brain cancers brain CAT scans brain compressions brain contusions brain coup contra coups brain damages brain exposures brain functionalities brain functionality brain functions brain hematomas brain hemorrhages brain injuries brain injury brain regions brain stems brain tissue excisions brain tissue tears brain tissues brain traumas brain tumors brains brainstems branch branches breast breast cancer metastases breast cancer metastasis breast cancers breast fibroma excisions breast fibromas breast tissues breasts breathing breathing devices breathing disorders breathing obstructions breathing tubes broad ligaments broken bones broken fibular screws broken prostheses broken prosthesis bronchi bronchus bruised soft tissues bruises bruising buccal arteries buccal artery bulges bullet pathways bullets bunionectomies bunionectomy bunions burn burn contracture releases burn injuries burn injury burn scar cicatrectomies burn scar cicatrectomy burn scar contractures burns burr holes burrs bursa bursae bursectomies bursectomy bursitis bursitises burst lumbar fractures butterfly fragments buttocks bypass bypasses C1 hangmans fractures C1 laminae C1 laminectomies C1 odontoid process fractures C1 vertebrae C2 C2 odontoid fractures C2 vertebrae C2 vertebral fractures C2-3 subluxations C3 C3 vertebrae C3-4 disc herniations C4 C4 vertebrae C4-5 cervical fusions C4-5 fractures C5 C5 spinal nerves C5 vertebrae C5-6 anterior spinal fusions C5-6 cervical discectomies C5-6 cervical injuries C5-6 cervical radiculopathies C5-6 disc herniations C5-6 discectomies C5-6 herniations C5-6 kyphoses C5-6 ligament instabilities C5-6 pseudoarthroses C5-7 discectomies C6 C6 spinal nerves C6 vertebrae C6-7 disc herniations C6-7 discectomies C7 C7 spinal nerves C7 vertebrae C8 C8 spinal nerves cadaver bone plugs calcaneal fixations calcaneal fractures calcaneal fusions calcaneal incision sites calcaneal tendon calcaneal traction pins calcanei calcaneocuboid dislocations calcaneocuboid fractures calcaneocuboid fusions calcaneocuboid joint defects calcaneocuboid joints calcaneofibular ligaments calcaneus calcium deficiencies calcium deficiency Caldwell-Luc procedures calf callouses callus callus formations calluses calvaria calvarium calves cancellous cancellous bone chips cancellous bone screws cancers cannulas canthi canthus capitate bones capitula capitulum capsular tears capsules capsuloplasties capsuloplasty capsulorrhaphies capsulorrhaphy capsulotomies capsulotomy carcinoma carcinomas cardia cardiac cardiac chambers cardiac compressions cardiac exposures cardiac hemorrhages cardiac impressions cardiac perforations cardiac sphincters cardiac tamponades cardiac veins cardiac vessels cardiomegalies cardiomegaly cardiomyopathies cardiomyopathy cardiopulmonary cardiopulmonary circuit cardiopulmonary circuits cardiopulmonary resuscitation cardiovascular caries carotid angioplasties carotid angioplasty carotid arterial exposures carotid arterial occlusions carotid arteries carotid arteriograms carotid artery carotid catheterization carotid endarterectomies carotid endarterectomy carotid intimal tears carotid stenoses carotid stenosis carpal carpal bone exposures carpal bones carpal exposures carpal fractures carpal fusions carpal joint capsular tears carpal ligamentous tears carpal ligaments carpal tunnel decompressions carpal tunnel entrapments carpal tunnel injuries carpal tunnel injury carpal tunnel releases carpal tunnel syndromes carpal tunnels carpals carpi carpometacarpal arthritides carpometacarpal arthritis carpometacarpal exposures carpometacarpal fixations carpometacarpal fractures carpometacarpal joint defects carpometacarpal joint injuries carpometacarpal joint injury carpometacarpal joints carpometacarpal transections carpometatarsal fractures carpus cartilage cartilages cartilaginous cartilaginous defects cartilaginous end plates cartilaginous endplates cartilaginous fragments cartilaginous regenerations cartilaginous shaving cartilaginous surfaces cartilaginous tears casts CAT scan images CAT scan interpretations CAT scan levels CAT scans cataracts catheterization catheterizations catheters cauda equina caudae equina cauterizations cavernous sinus cavernous sinuses cavities cavity celiac trunks cell bodies cell body cell nuclei cell nucleus cells cellular cellular injuries cellular injury cements centimeters central cord injuries central cord injury central cord lesions central nervous systems central serous choroidopathies central serous choroidopathy central tendons central venous lines centralized disc bulges cephalic veins cephalopelvic disproportions cerbral ventricles cerclage wires cerebella cerebellar herniations cerebellum cerebra cerebral cerebral abscess cerebral abscesses cerebral aneurysms cerebral arterial hemorrhages cerebral arteries cerebral artery cerebral bleeding cerebral brain damage cerebral contusions cerebral cortex cerebral cortical contusions cerebral cortical excisions cerebral cortical functions cerebral cortical regions cerebral cortices cerebral defects cerebral degenerations cerebral degenerative changes cerebral edemas cerebral exposures cerebral hematomas cerebral hemispheres cerebral hemispheric exposures cerebral hemorrhages cerebral impacts cerebral infarcts cerebral inflammations cerebral injuries cerebral injury cerebral ischemias cerebral lobectomies cerebral lobectomy cerebral perforations cerebral spinal fluid cerebral tumors cerebral vascular elements cerebral ventricles cerebral ventricular dilations cerebrocortical elements cerebrocortical injuries cerebrocortical regions cerebrospinal circuits cerebrospinal circulations cerebrospinal fluid cerebrospinal fluid circuits cerebrospinal fluid circulations cerebrospinal fluid leaks cerebrospinal fluid pathways cerebrospinal fluid pressures cerebrospinal fluids cerebrotomies cerebrotomy cerebrovascular cerebrovascular elements cerebrovascular insults cerebrovascular vessels cerebroventricular catheters cerebrum cervical cervical deformities cervical deformity cervical disc desiccations cervical disc herniations cervical disc injuries cervical disc injury cervical discectomies cervical discectomy cervical epidural hemorrhages cervical exposures cervical foraminotomies cervical foraminotomy cervical fractures cervical fusions cervical ganglion nerve blocks cervical halo immobilizations cervical hemilaminectomies cervical hemilaminectomy cervical hemorrhages cervical herniations cervical hyperextensions cervical immobilizations cervical incision sites cervical injection sites cervical injuries cervical injury cervical intervertebral discs cervical lacerations cervical laminar fusions cervical laminectomies cervical laminectomy cervical lymph adenectomies cervical lymph adenectomy cervical lymph adenopathies cervical lymph adenopathy cervical lymph nodes cervical midline incision sites cervical midline incisions cervical MRI images cervical muscles cervical muscular adhesions cervical neoplasms cervical nerve roots cervical neuropathies cervical neuropathy cervical osteophytes cervical paralyses cervical paralysis cervical plexus cervical plexus branch cervical plexus branches cervical plexuses cervical plexuses injuries cervical plexuses injury cervical radiculopathies cervical radiculopathy cervical regions cervical spinal columns cervical spinal cords cervical spinal fractures cervical spinal fusions cervical spinal ganglia cervical spinal ganglion cervical spine cervical spine abscess cervical spine abscesses cervical spine CAT scans cervical spine degeneration cervical spine degenerations cervical spine disc herniations cervical spine discectomies cervical spine discectomy cervical spine dislocations cervical spine exposures cervical spine foraminotomies cervical spine foraminotomy cervical spine fractures cervical spine fusions cervical spine herniations cervical spine incision sites cervical spine injuries cervical spine injury cervical spine instabilities cervical spine instability cervical spine laminectomies cervical spine laminectomy cervical spine osteophytes cervical spine paralyses cervical spine procedures cervical spine spondyloses cervical spine sprains cervical spine subluxation cervical spine subluxations cervical spines cervical spondyloses cervical spondylosis cervical surgical exposures cervical syringomyeloceles cervical tumor mass cervical tumor masses cervical vertebra cervical vertebrae cervical vertebrae fractures cervical vertebral columns cervical vertebral elements cervical vertebral exposures cervical vertebral fractures cervical vertebral fusions cervical vertebral injuries cervical vertebral injury cervical vertebral levels cervical vertebrectomies cervical vertebrectomy cervical x-rays cervicals cervices cervicobrachial incision sites cervix cesarean sections cesareans chamber cut-away cheek cheek bones cheeks chemical sympathectomies chemical sympathectomy chemolyses chemolysis chemosurgeries chemosurgery chest compression injuries chest compression injury chest contusions chest injuries chest injury chest tubes chest wall contusions chest wall muscles chest x-rays chests chewing child childbirth childbirths children chins chisel chisels cholecystectomies cholecystectomy chondrectomies chondrectomy chondromalacia chondromalacias chondroplasties chondroplasty chorda tympani chordae tendinea chordae tendineae chordae tympani choroid plexus choroid plexuses choroidal neovascularization choroidal nevi choroidal nevus chronic inflammations chronic leg pains chronic muscle spasms chronic pain syndromes chronic sores chronic trochanteric bursitis chronic urethritis chronic urethritises cicatrectomies cicatrectomy cicatrices cicatrisotomies cicatrisotomy cicatrization cicatrizations ciliary bodies ciliary body circle of Willis circles of Willis circulation circulations circulatory circulatory systems circumferential incisions clamps clavicles clavicular exposures clavicular fractures clavicular incision sites claw toes cleansings cleft palates clenched fists clitorides clitoris closed head injury mechanisms closures clots cluneal nerves CN I CN II CN III CN IV CN IX CN V CN VI CN VII CN VIII CN X CN XI CN XII Co1 Co1 spinal nerves Co1 vertebrae Co2 spinal nerves Co2 vertebrae Co3 spinal nerves Co3 vertebrae coccygeal plexus coccygeal plexuses coccygeal vertebra coccygeal vertebrae coccyges coccyx cochlea cochleae colectomies colectomy colitis colitises collapse collapsed lungs collateral blood flow collateral blood flows collateral knee vessels collateral ligament ruptures collateral ligament tears collateral ligaments Colles fractures Colles radiocarpal fractures Colles wrist fractures Colles' fractures Colles' radiocarpal fractures colon cancer colonic necroses colonic necrosis colons color codes color keyed color keyed structures color keys color squares colorectal colorectal cancer colored regions colorized traumatized regions colors colostomies colostomy comminuted comminuted ankles comminuted calcaneal fractures comminuted femoral fractures comminuted fibular fractures comminuted fractures comminuted humeral fractures comminuted metacarpal fractures comminuted nasal fractures comminuted orbital fractures comminuted orbital walls comminuted patellar fractures comminuted radial fractures comminuted skull fractures comminuted tibial fractures comminuted ulnar fractures comminution comminutions common carotid arteries common carotid artery common facial veins common iliac arteries common iliac artery comparison compartment syndrome compartment syndromes complete compound compound calcaneal fractures compound femoral fractures compound fractures compound humeral fractures compound lacerations compound metacarpal fractures compound open wounds compound radial fractures compound talar fractures compound tibial fractures compound tibiotalar fractures compound ulnar fractures compressed thoracic outlets compression defects compression fractures compression injuries compression injury compression neuropathies compression plates compression rods compression screws compression wedge fractures compressions concha conchae concussions condom catheters condylar fractures condyles congenital abnormalities congenital abnormality congenital anomalies congenital anomaly congenital deformities congenital spinal stenoses congenital spinal stenosis coni medullaris conjunctiva conjunctivae conjunctival lacerations conjunctival tears conjunctivitis conjunctivitises connective tissue connective tissues continuous sutures contraction scars contracture cicatrectomies contracture cicatrectomy contractures contusions conus medullaris coracoacromial ligaments coracoid process coracoid processes cord impingements cord inflammations cords cornea corneae corneal abrasions corneal closures corneal erosions corneal excisions corneal incisions corneal limbi corneal limbic incisions corneal limbus corneal perforations corneal prostheses corneal prosthesis corneal ulcerations coronal coronal breast sections coronal sections coronary arteries coronary artery coronary artery diseases coronary artery spasms coronoid process coronoid processes corpectomies corpectomy corpora callosum corpora cavernosus corpus callosal hemorrhages corpus callosal injuries corpus callosum corpus cavernosus corpuscles cortex cortical cortical bone screws cortical bruises cortical degenerations cortical encephalomalacias cortical functionalities cortical functionality cortical functions cortical grafts cortical injuries cortical injury cortical insults cortical mappings cortical perforations cortical regions cortical screws cortical subdivisions cortices costal costal cartilages costal elements costal facet joints costal fractures costal incision sites costal injection sites costal injuries costal injury costal vessels costochondral costochondral fractures costochondral junctions costodiaphragmatic angles costophrenic angles costovertebral junctions costovertebral transections cotton wool spot formations cotton wool spots coup contra coup coup contra coup impacts coup contra coup injuries coup contra coup injury CPR crania cranial cranial CAT scans cranial cut-aways cranial defects cranial exposures cranial fixations cranial floors cranial fossa cranial fossae cranial fractures cranial glands cranial incision sites cranial injuries cranial injury cranial molding cranial nerves cranial nerves CN V cranial porencephalia cranial porencephaly cranial tongs cranial traction tongs cranial x-rays craniectomies craniectomy craniocervical fusions craniocervical tongs craniofacial craniofacial bony elements craniofacial fixations craniofacial fractures craniofacial incision sites craniofacial lacerations cranioplasties cranioplasty craniotomies craniotomy craniotomy bone flaps craniotomy incision sites craniotomy scalps incisions cranium cribriform plates cricoid cartilages cricothyroid membranes Crohns diseases cross section cross section levels cross sections cruciate ligament grafts cruciate ligament injuries cruciate ligament injury cruciate ligament laxities cruciate ligament laxity cruciate ligament repairs cruciate ligament tears cruciate ligaments crush injuries crush injuries of hands crush injuries to hands crush injury crush injury of hand crush injury surgeries crush injury surgery crush injury to hand crushed feet crushed foot crushed hands cryoprobes cryosurgeries cryosurgery cryotherapies cryotherapy CSF flow CSF resorptions CSFs CT scans cubital fossa cubital fossae cubital tunnels cuboid bones cuboids cuneiform cuneiform bones cuneiforms curettages curettes currents curvatures curved arrows cut aways cut sections cut-away cut-away views cutaneous cutaneous abrasions cutaneous avulsion injuries cutaneous avulsion injury cutaneous avulsions cutaneous burns cutaneous cicatrectomies cutaneous cicatrectomy cutaneous contraction scars cutaneous debridement cutaneous decubitus ulcers cutaneous defect cutaneous defect closures cutaneous defects cutaneous deformities cutaneous deformity cutaneous degloving cutaneous electrical burns cutaneous excisions cutaneous facial lacerations cutaneous flap wound closures cutaneous incisions cutaneous inflammations cutaneous injuries cutaneous injury cutaneous innervations cutaneous lacerations cutaneous nerves cutaneous paraesthesias cutaneous reconstructions cutaneous rotational flaps cutaneous scars cutaneous sensory deficits cutaneous skin flaps cutaneous skin grafting cutaneous staples cutaneous stratification cutaneous sutures cutaneous tears cutaneous thermal burns cutaneous tissue expanders cutaneous wound closures cutaneous wound debridement cutaneous wrist defects cutaways cuts cutting burs cutting devices cyanosis cyst cystic hygromas cystoid edema formations cystoid edemas cystoplasties cystoplasty cystoscopies cystoscopy cystostomies cystostomy cystotomies cystotomy cysts cytoarchitecture daisy chain plates damaged neuronal tissues deafness debridement debridements deceleration injuries deceleration injury decompression craniotomies decompression craniotomy decompression laminectomies decompression laminectomy decompressions decortication decortications decubitus decubitus positions decubitus ulcers deep arteries deep artery deep brachial muscles deep cervical arteries deep cervical artery deep cervical lymph nodes deep cervical veins deep cutaneous lacerations deep facial veins deep inguinal lymph nodes deep nerves deep palmar arches deep tendon reflex deep tendon reflexes deep veins deep venous thromboses deep venous thrombosis defect defective implants defects deformities deformity degenerations degenerative changes degenerative diseases degenerative vertebral changes degloving deliveries delivery deltoid ligaments deltoid muscles deltopectoral triangles dendrites denervations dental dental abscess dental abscesses dental defects dental fractures dental implants dental misalignments dental occlusal changes dentin dentition dentitions dentures deoxygenated blood depressed depressed bone fragments depressed calcaneal fractures depressed cranial fractures depressed fractures depressed fragments depressed orbital floors depressed skull fractures depressed skull fragments depressed skulls dermal dermal adnexa dermal adnexum dermal grafts dermal scars dermal stratifications dermatomal patterns dermatomal sensory deficits dermatomes dermis descending aorta descending aortae descending colons desiccations dessication destabilization detachments devascularizations device devices diabetes diabetic ulcers diagnostic scan levels diagnostic scans diagnostics diaphragmatic plications diaphragmatic ruptures diaphragmatic surfaces diaphragmatic tears diaphragms diaphyseal diaphyseal defect diaphyseal defects diaphyseal femoral fractures diaphyseal fractures diaphyseal fusions diaphyseal injuries diaphyseal injury diaphyses diaphysial tibial fractures diaphysis diastases diastasis diastole digestive digital amputations digital excisions digital extension digital fractures digital necroses digital necrosis digital opposition digital transpositions digital vessels digital webbing digital webbing deformities digital webbing deformity digits directional cues directional forces disarticulated skeletons disarticulations disc disc bulges disc herniations disc repairs disc ruptures discectomies discectomy discogenic pain syndromes discograms discoloration discs diseases disfigurements dislocations displaced displaced bone fragments displaced calcaneal fractures displaced costal fractures displaced femoral fractures displaced nasal bone fractures displaced radioulnar fractures displaced TMJ discs displacement displacements disruptions dissecting aneurysms dissecting arterial aneurysms dissections distal clavicular fractures distal femoral fractures distal humeral fixations distal humeral fractures distal phalanges distal phalanx distal radial defects distal radial fractures distal radial incision sites distal radioulnar defects distal radioulnar fractures distal tibial incision sites distal ulnar fractures distortions distraction rods distributions diverticula diverticulum divisions DNA doctors donor sites donor tissues dorsal dorsal aspects dorsal carpal arterial arch dorsal carpal arterial arches dorsal carpal joint fusions dorsal cutaneous lacerations dorsal foot ligament injuries dorsal foot ligament injury dorsal forearm incision sites dorsal fractures dorsal hands dorsal interossei dorsal interosseous dorsal interosseous muscles dorsal nerve roots dorsal pain regions dorsal primary rami dorsal primary ramus dorsal radiocarpal fusions dorsal radiocarpal ligaments dorsal rami dorsal ramus dorsal surfaces dorsal view of hands dorsalis pedis arteries dorsalis pedis artery dorsalis pedis ischemias dorsals dorsi dorsiflexions dorsum dowel drilling drainage drainage tubes drains draped eyes drill bits drill holes drilling drilling bone holes drilling cranial bone holes drilling endplates drilling fusion sites drills Drusen drusen formations DTR ducts duodena duodenal injuries duodenal injury duodenal necroses duodenal necrosis duodenal perforations duodenectomies duodenectomy duodenojejunostomies duodenojejunostomy duodenoscopies duodenoscopy duodenostomies duodenostomy duodenum dura dura mater durae dural closures dural cut-aways dural exposures dural flaps dural grafts dural incision closures dural incisions dural lacerations dural patch dural patches dural repairs dural tears dystocias dystrophies dystrophy ear ear drum ear drums ear lacerations ear structures ear tears eardrums early blood clots ears ecchymoses ecchymosis ectropion edema edemas edematous effacements effusions eighth rib eighth ribs EKG strips elbow elbow elbow deformities elbow deformity elbow flexion contractures elbow fractures elbow incisions elbow injuries elbow injury elbows elderly electrical burns electrocauteries electrocauterizations electrocautery electrocautery devices electrostimulator devices eleventh rib eleventh ribs embolectomies embolectomy emboli embolus embolus formations enamels encapsulated encapsulations encephalitides encephalitis encephalomalacia encephalomalacias end plates endarterectomies endarterectomy endocrine endocrine exophthalmos endoesophageal intubation endoneurium endoscopies endoscopy endotracheal intubation endotracheal intubations endotracheal tubes endplate decortications endplates enlarged hearts enlargements entire bodies entire body entire skeletons entrapments entry wounds enucleation procedures enucleations eosinophilia myalgias epicardia epicardium epicondylar epicondylar defects epicondylar fractures epicondyles epidermal epidermides epidermis epididymides epididymis epididymitis epididymitises epidural epidural abscess epidural abscesses epidural injections epidural steroid injections epidural venous plexus epidural venous plexuses epidurals epigastric epigastric arteries epigastric artery epigastric incisions epiglottic inflammations epiglottis epiglottises epiglottitis epiglottitises epineuria epineurium epiphyseal endplates epiphyseal growth centers epiphyseal sutures epiphyses epiphysial cartilages epiphysis episiotomies episiotomy episiotomy sites erectile functioning erectile tissues erection erections Erich arch bars erosions erythema erythemas erythematous escharectomies escharectomy escharotomies escharotomy eschars esophageal injuries esophagectomies esophagectomy esophagi esophagus ethmoid fractures ethmoidal air cell excisions ethmoidal fractures evacuations eversions excising cranial bone flaps excision sites excisions exophthalmos expansion hoods exposed lumbar spines exposures extension extensions extensor digitorum muscles extensor expansion tears extensor expansions extensor muscles extensor retinacular tears extensor retinaculi extensor retinaculum extensor surfaces extensor tendinoplasties extensor tendinoplasty extensor tendon aponeuroses extensor tendon aponeurosis extensor tendon transections extensor tendons extensors exterior views external auditory meatus external carotid arteries external carotid artery external female genitalia external femoral fixations external fixation devices external fixations external fixators external halo fixation device external halo fixation devices external hip fixators external iliac veins external jugular veins external sphincters extra-arterial extracranial bleeding extracranial hematomas extracranial hemorrhages extraction extractions extradural extradural bleeding extradural effusions extradural hematomas extradural hemorrhages extraocular extraocular eye muscles extraocular muscles extraocular scleral buckles extraocular sutures extrapleural extravasation extraventricular extremities extremity extruded brain tissues extruded brains exudate exudates eye eye contusions eye injuries eye lens implants eye lids eye muscles eye perforations eye sight eye sockets eye structures eyeball cut-away eyeball cut-aways eyeballs eyelids eyes eyesight faces facet block injections facet joint comminution facet joint disruptions facet joints facetectomies facetectomy facets facial facial abrasions facial and trigeminal nerves facial arteries facial artery facial bones facial contusions facial deformities facial deformity facial dissections facial ecchymoses facial ecchymosis facial expression muscles facial features facial fractures facial fractures repairs facial injuries facial injury facial innervations facial lacerations facial muscle tears facial nerve distributions facial nerve foramina facial nerves facial structures facial veins falces cerebra fallopian tubes falx cerebra fascial grafts fascial planes fascicles fasciectomies fasciectomy fasciotomies fasciotomy fat pad grafts fat pads fatal injuries fatal injury fecal leaks feedback feedback loops feedback mechanisms feeding jejunostomy tubes feeding tubes feet female female figures females femoral arterial branch femoral arterial branches femoral arterial obstructions femoral arteries femoral artery femoral avascular necroses femoral avascular necrosis femoral bypass grafts femoral canals femoral chondrectomies femoral chondrectomy femoral chondromalacias femoral components femoral compression screws femoral condylar bruising femoral condylar defects femoral condylar fractures femoral condyle scuffing femoral condyles femoral cutaneous nerves femoral diaphyseal fractures femoral epiphyses femoral epiphysis femoral exposures femoral fixations femoral fractures femoral head femoral head dislocations femoral head displacement femoral head excisions femoral head osteonecroses femoral head osteonecrosis femoral heads femoral intramedullary rods femoral medullary rods femoral neck fractures femoral necks femoral nerve branch femoral nerve branches femoral nerve neuropathies femoral nerve neuropathy femoral nerves femoral neurovascular elements femoral osteogenesis centers femoral osteoporoses femoral osteoporosis femoral pseudoarthroses femoral pseudoarthrosis femoral reaming femoral round ligaments femoral sarcomas femoral shaft fractures femoral shaft reaming femoral shafts femoral trochanteric incisions femoral trochanters femoral vein grafts femoral vein ligations femoral veins femoral vessels femorotibial arthritides femorotibial arthritis femorotibial arthroplasties femorotibial arthroplasty femorotibial arthroscopies femorotibial arthroscopy femorotibial chondromalacias femorotibial epiphyses femorotibial epiphysis femorotibial exposures femorotibial fixations femorotibial fractures femorotibial incision sites femorotibial joint exposures femorotibial joint fixations femorotibial joint fractures femorotibial joints femorotibial meniscal tears femorotibial meniscectomies femorotibial meniscectomy femur fractures femurs fertilities fertility fetal blood flows fetal deliveries fetal delivery fetal development fetal monitoring fetal monitoring devices fetal monitors fetal positions fetus fetus in utero fetuses fetuses in utero fibrillations fibrin mesh fibrin meshes fibrocartilaginous discs fibroses fibrosis fibrous capsules fibrous tissue bodies fibrous tissue body fibrovascular scars fibula fibulae fibular bone grafts fibular bone plugs fibular defects fibular diaphyseal defects fibular diaphyseal fractures fibular excisions fibular fixations fibular fractures fibular head fractures fibular heads fibular intramedullary nails fibular malleolar fractures fibular nerve neuropathies fibular nerve neuropathy fibular nerves fibular plates fibular shaft defects fibular shaft fractures fibular strut bone grafts fibular strut grafts fifth rib fifth ribs figure orientations figures fillings finger finger fractures finger ranges of motion finger reattachments finger tips fingers first degree burns first rib first ribs fistula fistulae fistulectomies fistulectomy fixation fixation devices fixation screws fixations fixators flaps flat coloration flat colors flexed elbows flexed medial arms flexion flexion contractures flexion injuries flexion injury flexion of wrists flexion releases flexions flexor carpi ulnari flexor carpi ulnaris flexor digitorum brevis muscles flexor digitorum brevis tendons flexor digitorum longus tendons flexor surfaces flexor tendon ruptures flexor tendon transections flexor tendons flexors floating rib floating ribs fluid accumulations fluid aspirations focal frontal bleeds fontanelles fontanels foot foot bones foot drops foot fractures foot infections foot injuries foot injury foramen foramen magnum foramina foramina magnum foramina magnum resections foraminal encroachments foraminal osteophytes foraminotomies foraminotomy forceps forceps deliveries forceps injuries forceps injury forearm forearm cutaneous avulsions forearm fractures forearm incision sites forearm lacerations forearms forehead foreheads foreign bodies foreign body forth ribs fossa fossae fourth rib fourth ribs foveolar arteries foveolar artery fracture fixations fracture fixators fracture immobilizations fracture nonunions fracture sites fractured fixation plates fractures fragment immobilization fragment immobilizations fragmentation fragmentations fragments frayed brachial nerve fibers fraying frenula frenulum frontal frontal bone frontal bone defects frontal bones frontal contusions frontal corticectomies frontal corticectomy frontal craniotomies frontal craniotomy frontal crests frontal lobe infarcts frontal lobes frontal lobotomies frontal lobotomy frontal poles frontoparietal frontoparietal defects frontoparietal fractures frontoparietal linear fractures fulgurations full bodies full body full body burns full body dermatomes full body skeletal elements full figures full skeletal elements full skeletons full term deliveries full term delivery full thickness full thickness defects full thickness lacerations full thickness macular holes full thickness skin grafts functional units functionalities functionality fundal pressures fundi fundic levels fundus fusion bone chips fusion bone grafts fusions gallbladder tears gallbladders ganglia ganglion ganglion cysts ganglionic cysts gangrene gangrenous Gardner Wells tongs gas exchangers gas exchanges gash gashes gastrectomies gastrectomy gastric gastric cardia gastric cut-away gastric mucosa gastric mucosae gastric ulcers gastrocnemius gastrocnemius muscle flaps gastrocnemius muscle tears gastrocnemius muscles gastroduodenostomies gastroduodenostomy gastroesophagostomies gastroesophagostomy gastrointestinal gastrointestinal diaphragms gastrointestinal organs gastrointestinal tracts gastrointestinal viscera gastrointestinal volvulus gastroscopies gastrotomies gastrotomy gauze Gelfoam grafts Gelfoam patch Gelfoam patches gemelli muscles gemellus muscle generics genetic abnormalities genetics genicular arteries genicular artery genicular incision sites genitalia genitofemoral nerves geriatrics gestational periods gestations GIA staplers Gigli saws giglis saws Gill procedures gingiva gingivae gingival inflammations gingival lacerations gingivectomies gingivectomy gingivitis gingivitises girls glands glandular breast tissues glaucoma surgeries glaucoma surgery glenohumeral glenohumeral arthritides glenohumeral arthritis glenohumeral arthroplasties glenohumeral arthroplasty glenohumeral arthroscopies glenohumeral arthroscopy glenohumeral bursitis glenohumeral bursitises glenohumeral capsular tears glenohumeral capsulorrhaphies glenohumeral capsulorrhaphy glenohumeral chondromalacias glenohumeral defects glenohumeral girdles glenohumeral incision sites glenohumeral injection sites glenohumeral joint arthritides glenohumeral joint arthritis glenohumeral joint capsules glenohumeral joint components glenohumeral joint exposures glenohumeral joint incisions glenohumeral joint injuries glenohumeral joint injury glenohumeral joint labra glenohumeral joint labrum glenohumeral joint laxities glenohumeral joint laxity glenohumeral joints glenohumeral labral tears glenohumeral ranges of motion glenohumeral rotator cuffs glenohumeral rotators glenohumeral subluxations glenohumeral tears glenohumeral tendinitis glenohumeral tendinitises glenohumeral tendonitis glenohumeral tendonitises glenoid fossa glenoid fossae glenoid labra glenoid labral defects glenoid labral degenerations glenoid labral tears glenoid labrum global brain damages global perforations globes glossopharyngeal nerves glottic granulomas glottis glottises gloved hands gluteal arteries gluteal artery gluteal cutaneous avulsions gluteal cutaneous grafts gluteal erythemas gluteal regions gluteal veins gluteus maximus muscles gluteus medius muscles gonioscopes gonioscopies gonioscopy Gore-Tex grafts graft harvest sites graft harvesting graft placements graft sites graft tissues grafts grafts obstructions granulation granulation tissues granulations graphical arrows graphics Graves diseases gray rami communicans gray rami communicantes great cerebral veins great saphenous veins great vessel great vessels greater occipital nerves greater sciatic notch greater sciatic notches greater trochanteric fractures greater trochanters greater tubercles grip strengths groin groins grooves growth plates gums gunshot wounds gyri gyrus hair hair follicles hairline fractures hallucis muscles halo devices hamate bones hammering hand hand bones hand fractures hand injuries hand injury hand muscles hand skeletal injuries hand skeletal injury handles hands Hangman's Hangman's fractures hangmans fractures hard palates hardware Harrington rod prostheses Harrington rod prosthesis Harrington rods harvest sights harvest sites harvest sites harvesting harvesting bone chips harvesting bone grafts harvesting bone plugs harvesting grafts harvesting iliac bone grafts harvesting sites harvesting skin grafts head injuries head injury head tilts head wound closures head wounds heads healed femoral fractures healed fractures healed pedicular fractures healing healing process healing processes heals hearing heart heart arteries heart attacks heart chambers heart valves hearts heel degenerations heels hemangiomas hematomas hemilaminectomies hemilaminectomy hemiplegias hemispheres hemopneumothoraces hemopneumothorax hemorrhage aspirations hemorrhages hemorrhoids hemostats hemothoraces hemothorax hepatic portal systems hepatoduodenal ligaments hernias herniated discs herniations herniorrhaphies herniorrhaphy herpes encephalitides herpes encephalitis hip hip exposures hip fixations hip fractures hip injuries hip injury hip joint explorations hip joint exposures hip joints hip prostheses hip prosthesis hip reconstructions hip replacement prostheses hip replacement prosthesis hip replacements hips hispanics histologies histology histopathology Hodgkin's diseases honeycomb choroidopathies honeycomb choroidopathy Horners syndromes humeral humeral components humeral diaphyseal fractures humeral epicondylar fixations humeral epicondylar fractures humeral epicondylar incisions humeral epicondyles humeral fixations humeral fracture humeral fractures humeral head excisions humeral head fractures humeral heads humeral intramedullary reaming humeral intramedullary rods humeral nonunion humeral prostheses humeral prosthesis humeral repairs humeral shaft fractures humeral shaft reaming humeral shafts humeral varus deformities humeral varus deformity humeri humeroradial humeroradial fixations humeroradial joint defects humeroradial joints humeroulnar humeroulnar angles humeroulnar arthritides humeroulnar arthritis humeroulnar arthroplasties humeroulnar arthroplasty humeroulnar contractures humeroulnar exposures humeroulnar fixations humeroulnar flexion humeroulnar fractures humeroulnar fusions humeroulnar incision sites humeroulnar joint deformities humeroulnar joint deformity humeroulnar joint exposures humeroulnar joints humeroulnar varus deformities humeroulnar varus deformity humerus Hunter rods hyaline canals hydrocelectomies hydrocelectomy hydroceles hydrocephali hydrocephalus hydronephroses hydronephrosis hygroma repairs hygromas hyperextension hyperextensions hyperflexion hyperflexions hypertrophic hearts hypertrophies hypertrophy hypodermis hypogastric nerve plexus hypogastric nerve plexuses hypoglossal nerve tumors hypoglossal nerves hypoplasias hypoplastic changes hypothalami hypothalamus hysterectomies hysterectomy I.V iatrogenic iatrogenic amputations iatrogenic brain injuries iatrogenic brain injury iatrogenic cranial perforations iatrogenic damages iatrogenic dural perforations iatrogenic hypoxias iatrogenic infections iatrogenic injuries iatrogenic injury iatrogenic intimal tears iatrogenic meningitides iatrogenic meningitis iatrogenic neoplasms iatrogenic nerve impingement iatrogenic nerve injuries iatrogenic nerve injury iatrogenic nerve transections iatrogenic neural injuries iatrogenic neural injury iatrogenic neuropathies iatrogenic neuropathy iatrogenic osteomyelitis iatrogenic osteomyelitises iatrogenic perforations iatrogenic scleral perforations iatrogenic spinal cord damages iatrogenic spinal injuries iatrogenic spinal injury iatrogenic vascular injuries iatrogenic vascular injury ICP ICP bolts ICPs ileectomies ileectomy ileitides ileitis ileocecal bowels ileocecal colons ileoileostomies ileoileostomy ileostomies ileostomy ilia iliac ala iliac ala bone plugs iliac alae iliac arteries iliac artery iliac bone graft harvest sites iliac bone graft harvesting iliac bone grafts iliac bone plugs iliac bones iliac crest bone graft iliac crest bone grafts iliac crest defects iliac crest exposures iliac crest harvest sites iliac crest incision sites iliac crests iliac exposures iliac fractures iliac gone grafts iliac grafts iliac spines iliac veins iliac vessels iliacs ilial fractures iliocostalis muscles iliofemoral bypass grafts iliofemoral hemipelvectomies iliofemoral hemipelvectomy iliofemoral joints ilium illustrations illustrative patch illustrative patches immobility immobilization immobilizations immune impact injuries impact vectors impacted fractures impairments impingement impingement syndromes impingements implant extractions implant removals implanted metallic plates implants impotencies impotency improper episiotomies improper episiotomy improper intubations improper tracheostomies impulse obstructions impulses in utero inappropriate incision sites incisional hernias incisions incisors incomplete fusions incontinences incorrect shunt placements incudes incus indicators indirect indirect inguinal hernias indirect inguinal herniations indwelling indwelling balloon catheters indwelling gastrostomy tubes infantile pelves infantile pelvis infants infarcts infected lymph nodes infection infections inferior inferior capsular laxities inferior capsular laxity inferior mesenteric arteries inferior mesenteric artery inferior rectus muscles inferior rectus recessions inferior sagittal sinus inferior sagittal sinuses inferior vena cava inferior vena cavae inflammation inflammations infra-areolar injections infraclavicular catheters infradiaphragmatic infraorbital infraorbital blow-out fractures infrapalpebral lacerations infrapatellar nerve neuromas infrapatellar neuromas infraspinatus muscles infratemporal fossa infratemporal fossae inguinal inguinal canals inguinal ecchymoses inguinal ecchymosis inguinal hernias inguinal herniorrhaphies inguinal ligaments inguinal regions inguinal skin grafts injectables injection sites injections injured torsos injuries injury inner ears innervation innervations instabilities instability instrumentations instruments integumentary interbody fusions intercarpal arthritides intercarpal arthritis intercarpal joint fixations intercarpal joint fusions intercarpal joint injuries intercarpal joint injury intercellular communications intercondylar intercondylar defects intercondylar fractures intercostal arteries intercostal artery intercostal muscle tears intercostal muscles intercostal nerves intercostal veins intercostal vessels interepicondylar fractures interfragmentary screws interhemispheric interhemispheric fissures interlaminar grafts intermediate cuneiform bones intermediate cuneiforms intermedullary rods intermuscular septa intermuscular septum internal carotid arteries internal carotid artery internal fixations internal iliac arteries internal iliac artery internal iliac veins internal jugular veins internal sphincters internal venous plexus interosseous arteries interosseous artery interosseous membranes interosseous muscles interosseous nerves interosseous veins interpedicular interpedicular defects interpedicular fractures interpedicular plates interpedicular screws interpediculate screws interpretations interspaces interthalamic intertransversarius muscles intertrochanteric intertrochanteric bone screws intertrochanteric defects intertrochanteric fixations intertrochanteric fractures intertrochanteric screws intertubercular fractures interval fixations interventricular bleeds interventricular foramina interventricular hemorrhages interventricular shunts intervertebral intervertebral bone plugs intervertebral bony avulsions intervertebral bony callus intervertebral bony calluses intervertebral disc intervertebral disc bulges intervertebral disc deformities intervertebral disc deformity intervertebral disc diseases intervertebral disc excisions intervertebral disc herniations intervertebral disc injuries intervertebral disc injury intervertebral disc tears intervertebral discectomies intervertebral discectomy intervertebral discs intervertebral foramen intervertebral foramina intervertebral foraminotomies intervertebral foraminotomy intervertebral fusions intervertebral muscles intervertebral musculature intervertebral veins intervertebral wiring intestinal inflammations intestinal perforations intestine intestines intimal tears intra-abdominal intra-abdominal abscesses intra-abdominal bleeds intra-abdominal gunshot wounds intra-abdominal hemorrhages intra-abdominal injuries intra-abdominal injury intra-abdominal lacerations intra-abdominal viscera intra-articular intra-articular bone fragments intra-articular defects intra-atrial intra-ocular implants intra-ocular lens implants intra-operative intracapsular intracapsular erythemas intracapsular injuries intracapsular injury intracardiac monitors intracerebral abscess intracerebral abscesses intracerebral brain abscess intracerebral brain abscesses intracerebral hematomas intracerebral hemorrhages intracranial intracranial aneurysms intracranial aspiration intracranial berry aneurysms intracranial bleeding intracranial bleeds intracranial cysts intracranial dural patch intracranial dural patches intracranial edemas intracranial exposures intracranial fluid dynamics intracranial fluids intracranial hemorrhage intracranial hemorrhages intracranial impacts intracranial injuries intracranial injury intracranial pressure graphics intracranial pressure monitors intracranial pressures intracranial shunts intracranial sinus intracranial sinuses intraluminal intramedullary intramedullary canals intramedullary drilling intramedullary nails intramedullary nerves intramedullary reaming intramedullary rods intramedullary tibial rods intramural intramural effusions intraocular intraocular bleeding intraocular injuries intraocular injury intraocular lens intraocular lenses intraocular relationships intraoperative intraoperative devices intraoperative gloved hands intraoperative mechanisms intraoperative procedures intraoperative tools intraoperatives intraoral inflammations intraorbital intraorbital drilling intraorbital entrapment intraorbital fractures intraorbital gunshot wounds intraparenchymal intrapedicular fractures intrapedicular screws intrapericardial hemorrhages intrapleural bleeding intraretinal exudates intraretinal hemorrhages intrathecal intrathecal exudates intrathecal hemorrhages intrathecal injections intrauterine intrauterine catheterizations intrauterine instrumentation intravaginal intravascular filters intravenous intravenous catheters intravenous injections intravenous needle placements intravenous pyelograms intravenous solutions intraventricular bleeding intraventricular bleeds intraventricular hemorrhages intravertebral abscess intravertebral abscesses intubation procedures intubations invasive skin cancers invasiveness inversions iridal iridal incisions iridal tears irides iridotomies iridotomy iris irradiation irrigation irrigations irritations ischemias ischemic insults ischemic necroses ischemic necrosis ischia ischial tuberosities ischial tuberosity ischium IVP j-tubes jaw jaw displacements jaw wiring jaws joint capsule closures joint capsule laxities joint capsule laxity joint capsule plications joint capsule tears joint capsules joint closures joint diseases joint disorders joint disruptions joint exposures joint fusions joint locations joint replacements joint separations joints jugular foraminal tumors jugular notch jugular notches jugular veins juxtaposing joint surfaces k-wire applications k-wire immobilizations K-wires Kasper plates keyboard typing keys kidney kidney ruptures kidneys knee arthroscopies knee arthroscopy knee caps knee dislocations knee fixations knee fractures knee injuries knee injury knee innervations knee jerks knee joint exposures knee joints knee lacerations knee ligament injuries knee ligament injury knee repairs kneecaps knees knuckle fractures knuckle joint defects kyphotic curvatures L1 L1 spinal nerves L1 vertebrae L2 L2 spinal nerves L2 vertebrae L3 L3 hemilaminectomies L3 spinal nerves L3 vertebrae L3 vertebral resections L3-4 disc spaces L3-4 neural impingement L3-4 radiculopathies L4 L4 spinal nerves L4 vertebrae L4-5 disc herniations L4-5 discectomies L4-S1 discectomies L4-S1 laminectomies L4-S1 vertebral fusions L5 L5 spinal nerves L5 vertebrae L5-S1 disc herniations L5-S1 discectomies L5-S1 discs L5-S1 lumbar disc herniations L5-S1 spondylolistheses labia labial lacerations labial thermal burns labium labral defects labral tears laceration lacerations lacrimal apparatus lacrimal apparatuses lacrimal drainage lacrimal ducts lacrimal glands lamellar fractures lamellar macular holes lamellar wiring lamina laminae laminar excisions laminar fractures laminar hooks laminar wiring laminectomies laminectomies-lumbosacral laminectomy laminectomy approaches laminectomy exposures laminectomy incision sites laminotomies laminotomy lap belt injuries lap belt injury lap belts laparotomies laparotomy laparotomy incision sites lapbelt injuries lapbelt injury large bowels large intestines laryngeal cancers larynges larynx laser surgeries laser surgery lasers lateal malleoli lateral lateral border lateral canthi lateral canthus lateral collateral ligaments lateral cuneiform bones lateral cuneiforms lateral epicondyles lateral femoral condyles lateral genicular incisions lateral humeral epicondyles lateral lumbosacral spines lateral malleolar avulsions lateral malleolar displacements lateral malleolar exposures lateral malleolar fractures lateral malleolar incisions lateral malleolar injury sites lateral malleolar plates lateral malleoli lateral malleolus lateral orientations lateral patellar releases lateral patellar tracking lateral pterygoid muscles lateral rectus muscles lateral retinacular releases lateral tracking lateral tracking syndromes lateral ventricles latex garments latissimus dorsi muscle flaps latissimus dorsi muscle grafts latissimus dorsi muscles laxities laxity LCR staples Le Fort fractures leaks left atriums left temporal contusions left upper quadrants left ventricles leg leg amputations leg bones leg fixations leg fracture fixations leg fractures leg injuries leg injury leg musculature leg neurovascular elements legends legs lens lens avulsions lens implants lens repairs lensectomies lensectomy lenses lenticulostriate arteries lenticulostriate artery lesions lesser wings of sphenoid bone levatores costarum muscles levels of amputation lids ligament injuries ligament injury ligament reconstructions ligament repairs ligament tears ligamenta flavum ligamenta nuchae ligamentous tears ligaments ligaments of Treitz ligamentum flavum ligamentum nuchae ligations limb deformities limb deformity limb excisions limb reattachments limbic lacerations limbic tears limbs line drawings linea alba lineae alba linear basilar skull fractures linear skull fractures lingual lingual hypertrophies lingual hypertrophy lingual lacerations lingual nerve damages lingual tonsil hypertrophies lingual tonsil hypertrophy lip lips lithotomies lithotomy lithotomy positions lithotomy views liver liver lacerations livers lobar pneumonias lobectomies lobectomy lobes lobotomies lobotomy localized atrophic changes localized detachments locking screws loculations longissimus muscles longitudinal fissures longitudinal ligament tears longitudinal ligaments lordoses lordosis lordotic curvature deformities lordotic curvature deformity lordotic curvatures lordotic curves lower body nervous elements lower body skeletal elements lower body skeletons lower extremities lower extremity lower extremity skeletons lower jaw realignments lower leg lower leg amputation lower leg amputations lower leg cross sections lower leg fractures lower leg injuries lower leg injury lower leg phlebitis lower leg skeletal elements lower legs lower limb lower limb innervations lower limb nerves lower limb paralyses lower limb paralysis lower limb skeletons lower skeletons lower teeth lower tooth lumbar approach lumbar approaches lumbar compression fractures lumbar decompressions lumbar diagnostic MRI images lumbar disc bulges lumbar disc degenerations lumbar disc disruptions lumbar disc herniations lumbar disc injuries lumbar disc injury lumbar discectomies lumbar discectomy lumbar discogram procedures lumbar discograms lumbar exposures lumbar facetectomies lumbar facetectomy lumbar fractures lumbar fusions lumbar hemilaminectomies lumbar hemilaminectomy lumbar herniations lumbar incision sites lumbar intervertebral levels lumbar laminectomies lumbar laminectomy lumbar laminotomies lumbar laminotomy lumbar non-unions lumbar punctures lumbar revision laminectomies lumbar revision laminectomy lumbar spinal fractures lumbar spinal fusions lumbar spinal injuries lumbar spinal injury lumbar spinal nerves lumbar spinal punctures lumbar spinal stenoses lumbar spinal stenosis lumbar spine injuries lumbar spine injury lumbar spine punctures lumbar spines lumbar spondylolistheses lumbar spondylolisthesis lumbar spondyloses lumbar spondylosis lumbar vertebra lumbar vertebrae lumbar vertebral abscess lumbar vertebral abscesses lumbar vertebral excisions lumbar vertebral fractures lumbar vertebral structures lumbars lumbosacral lumbosacral CAT scans lumbosacral catheterizations lumbosacral chemonucleolyses lumbosacral chemonucleolysis lumbosacral cutaneous burns lumbosacral dermatomes lumbosacral disc bulges lumbosacral disc degeneration lumbosacral disc degenerations lumbosacral disc desiccations lumbosacral disc herniations lumbosacral disc injections lumbosacral discectomies lumbosacral discectomy lumbosacral extensions lumbosacral facet joints lumbosacral fixations lumbosacral flexions lumbosacral foraminotomies lumbosacral foraminotomy lumbosacral fractures lumbosacral fusions lumbosacral herniations lumbosacral incision sites lumbosacral instabilities lumbosacral instability lumbosacral laminectomies lumbosacral laminectomy lumbosacral laminotomies lumbosacral laminotomy lumbosacral midline incisions lumbosacral MRI scans lumbosacral myofascitis lumbosacral myofascitises lumbosacral plexus lumbosacral plexuses lumbosacral pseudoarthroses lumbosacral pseudoarthrosis lumbosacral punctures lumbosacral radiculopathies lumbosacral radiculopathy lumbosacral scolioses lumbosacral scoliosis lumbosacral spinal columns lumbosacral spinal exposures lumbosacral spinal fractures lumbosacral spinal fusions lumbosacral spinal incisions lumbosacral spinal injections lumbosacral spinal levels lumbosacral spinal punctures lumbosacral spinal stenoses lumbosacral spinal stenosis lumbosacral spine exposures lumbosacral spine herniations lumbosacral spines lumbosacral spondylolistheses lumbosacral spondylolisthesis lumbosacral spondyloses lumbosacral spondylosis lumbosacral strains lumbosacral thermal burns lumbosacral trunks lumbosacral vertebra lumbosacral vertebrae lumbosacral vertebral columns lumbosacral vertebral exposures lumbosacral vertebral fusions lumbosacral vertebral levels lumen lumina luminal exposures lunate bone lunate bones lunate fractures lung lung cancers lung contusions lung inflammations lung necroses lungs lymph adenectomies lymph adenectomy lymph adenopathies lymph adenopathy lymph node excisions lymph nodes lymph vessels lymphatic lymphatic drainage lymphatic drainages lymphatic vessels lymphatics lymphoid tissue excisions lyses macerated brain tissues macerations macula maculae macular cysts major tendon disorders mala bones male male figures male genital male genitalia male perineal triangles male torsos male urogenital organs males malignancies malignancy mallei malleolar malleolar avulsions malleolar defects malleolar fixations malleolar fractures malleolar incision sites malleolar reattachments malleolar screws malleoli malleolus mallets malleus malocclusions malrotated fibular fractures malrotations malunions mammary glands man mandibles mandibular mandibular chondromalacias mandibular condyles mandibular fixations mandibular fractures mandibular immobilizations mandibular implants mandibular incisions mandibular rami mandibular ramus mandibular screws mandibular symphyseal fractures mandibular wiring mandibular x-rays Marlex mesh Marlex mesh grafting Marlex mesh grafts Marlex meshes marrow exposures masseter muscle tears masseter muscles mastectomies mastectomy mastication masticatory muscles mastoid air cells mastoid process mastoid processes maxilla maxillae maxillary maxillary arteries maxillary artery maxillary bone resorptions maxillary fractures maxillary sinuses maxillary sinusotomies maxillary sinusotomy maxillofacial maxillofacial bone flaps maxillofacial bones maxillofacial comminutions maxillofacial cut-aways maxillofacial defects maxillofacial dissections maxillofacial ecchymoses maxillofacial ecchymosis maxillofacial exposures maxillofacial fixations maxillofacial fractures maxillofacial injuries maxillofacial injury maxillofacial lacerations maxillofacial orbital fractures maxillofacial osteotomies maxillofacial osteotomy maxillofacial reconstructions maxillofacial sinusotomies maxillofacial sinusotomy measurements meatus mechanical devices mechanical implants mechanisms mechanisms of brain damage medial medial canthi medial canthus medial cuneiform bones medial cuneiforms medial epicondyles medial femoral condyle panni medial femoral condyle pannus medial femoral condyles medial humeral epicondyles medial malleolar avulsions medial malleolar exposures medial malleolar fixations medial malleolar fractures medial malleolar lacerations medial malleoli medial malleolus medial orbital fractures medial rectus muscles medial rectus transpositions medial thigh muscles medial tibial condyles medial tibial exposures medial views median innervations median nerve distributions median nerve entrapments median nerve exposures median nerve injuries median nerve injury median nerve lacerations median nerve neuropathies median nerve neuropathy median nerve transections median nerves mediastina mediastinum medication dispensers medications medulla medulla oblongata medullae medullae oblongata medullary canals men meningeal incisions meninges meningiomas meningitides meningitis meningomyelocele meninx meniscal repairs meniscal tears meniscectomies meniscectomy menisci meniscus mesenteric arteries mesenteric artery mesenteric lacerations mesenteric tears mesenteric veins mesenteries mesentery meshed grafts meshers mesothelioma mesotheliomas metacarpal bones metacarpal comminutions metacarpal fixations metacarpal fractures metacarpal joint adhesions metacarpal osteomyelitis metacarpal osteomyelitises metacarpal transections metacarpals metacarpophalangeal fractures metacarpophalangeal joints metallic compression plates metallic compression rods metallic fixation metallic implant metallic implants metallic pins metallic plates metallic prostheses metallic prosthesis metallic rod implants metallic rods metallic screws metallic staples metastases metastasis metatarsal bones metatarsal dislocations metatarsal fixations metatarsal fractures metatarsal infections metatarsals metatarsophalangeal angles metatarsophalangeal incisions metatarsophalangeal injuries metatarsophalangeal injury metatarsophalangeal joints methacrylate grafts methylmethacrylate methylmethacrylate grafts microsurgical techniques micturitions mid-sagittal spinal columns midbrain midbrain compression midbrain damages midbrains middle cerebral arteries middle cerebral artery middle ears middle mediastina middle mediastinum middle meningeal arteries middle meningeal artery middle phalanges middle phalanx Midex drills midline midline approach midline approaches midline dorsal incision sites midline exposures midline incision sites midline incisions midline laparotomy incisions midline lumbosacral incisions midline shift midline shifts midline sternal incisions midline surgical exposures midline vertebral exposures midlines midsagittal midsagittal sections midsagittal view midsagittal views midshaft midshaft defects midshaft deformities midshaft deformity midshaft diaphyseal fractures midshaft displacements midshaft femoral fixations midshaft femoral fractures midshaft fractures midshaft humeral fractures midshaft radioulnar fractures midshaft tibial fractures mioses miosis mitochondria mitochondrion mitral valves mobility mobilizations molars monitoring devices monitors motor strips mouths MP joint inflammations MP joints MRI MRI image interpretations MRI images MRI interpretations MRI scans MRIs mucinous cysts mucosa mucosae mucosal hypertrophies mucosal hypertrophy mucosal linings mucous membranes mucous plugs multifidi muscles multiple multiple arm fractures multiple cervical fusions multiple cervical herniations multiple comminuted fractures multiple cranial fractures multiple facial fractures multiple facial lacerations multiple fixations multiple foot fractures multiple fracture fixations multiple fracture sites multiple fractures multiple injuries multiple injury multiple injury fixations multiple injury regions multiple injury sites multiple joint injuries multiple joint injury multiple lacerations multiple leg fixations multiple leg fractures multiple leg injuries multiple neural injuries multiple neural injury multiple neuromuscular injuries multiple neuromuscular injury multiple pelvic fractures multiple pressure sores multiple radioulnar fractures multiple regions of injury multiple site fixations multiple site fractures multiple site injuries multiple site injury multiple site repairs multiple skeletal fixations multiple skeletal fractures multiple skeletal injuries multiple skeletal injury multiple skeletal injury sites multiple skull fixations multiple skull fractures multiple spinal injuries multiple spinal injury multiple systemic injuries multiple systemic injury multiple thoracic injuries multiple thoracic injury multiple traumas multiple upper limb fixations multiple upper limb injuries multiple upper limb injury muscle fibers muscle flap transpositions muscle flaps muscle lacerations muscle paralyses muscle paralysis muscle strains muscle tears muscle tendon reattachments muscle tendon transpositions muscle tendons muscle transections muscle transposition flaps muscle transpositions muscles muscles of mastication muscular muscular compartment syndromes muscular compartments muscular fascia muscular fasciae muscular flaps muscular lacerations muscular necroses muscular necrosis muscular strains muscular tears musculature musculocutaneous nerves musculoskeletal musculoskeletal elements musculoskeletal injuries musculoskeletal injury musculoskeletal reconstructions musculotendinous transections myelograms myocardia myocardial circulation myocardial infarcts myocarditis myocarditises myocardium myocutaneous myocutaneous flap grafts myocutaneous flaps myofascial myofascial compartments myofascial pain syndromes myofascial planes myofascial strain injuries myofascial strain injury myofascial tears myofascitis myofascitises myoplasties myoplasty myositis myositises nares naris nasal adhesions nasal blunt traumas nasal bone exposures nasal bone fractures nasal bones nasal cartilages nasal cavities nasal cavity nasal concha nasal conchae nasal fractures nasal hemorrhages nasal injuries nasal injury nasal maxillofacial fractures nasal mucosa nasal mucosae nasal obstructions nasal reconstructions nasal septa nasal septal defects nasal septal fractures nasal septum nasal septum injuries nasal septum injury naso-ethmoid fixations nasogastric tubes nasomaxillary fractures nasopharyngeal tumors nasopharynges nasopharynx nasotracheal intubations navicular navicular bones neck injuries neck injury necks necroses necrosis necrotic necrotic thigh lacerations necrotic tissues necrotic wounds needle biopsies needle biopsy needle insertions needles neonates neoplasms neovascularizations nephrectomies nephrectomy nerve nerve blocks nerve cell injuries nerve cell injury nerve cells nerve distributions nerve entrapment disorders nerve entrapments nerve fascicles nerve filaments nerve impulses nerve injuries nerve injury nerve plexus nerve plexuses nerve retraction nerve root compressions nerve root entrapments nerve root ganglia nerve root ganglion nerve root impingement nerve root impingements nerve roots nerve scarring nerve transpositions nerve tumors nerves nervous nervous disorders nervous distribution nervous distributions nervous systems neural neural arch neural arches neural avulsions neural blocks neural compression neural degenerations neural distributions neural entrapments neural grafts neural impingement neural impingements neural lesions neural pathways neural plexus grafts neural reattachments neural stimulators neural stretch injuries neural stretch injury neural transections neural transpositions neuralgic receptors neurectomies neurectomy neuritides neuritis neurological disorders neurolyses neurolysis neuromas neuromuscular neuromuscular injuries neuromuscular injury neuromuscular relationships neuromuscular transections neuronal atrophies neuronal atrophy neuronal connectivity neuronal damages neuronal degeneration neuronal degenerations neuronal intercommunications neuronal structures neuronal tears neurons neuropathies neuropathy neuroplasties neuroplasty neuroplasty procedures neurostimulators neurotomies neurotomy neurovascular compressions neurovascular elements neurovascular hand injuries neurovascular hand injury neurovascular injuries neurovascular injury neurovascular lacerations newborn cerebral hemispheres newborn crania newborn cranial fractures newborn cranium newborns ninth rib ninth ribs nipples node enlargements nodes nodes of Ranvier non-unions nondisplaced nondisplaced costal fractures nondisplaced cranial fractures nondisplaced femoral fractures nondisplaced fractures nondisplaced parietal fractures nondisplaced patellar fractures nondisplaced scapular fractures nondisplaced talar fractures noninvasive noninvasive chemonucleolyses noninvasive discectomies noninvasive discectomy noninvasive procedures noninvasive sympathectomies noninvasive sympathectomy nonunion nonunions normal normal anatomy normal cervical vertebrae normal conditions normal eye structures normal facies normal hand skeletal elements normal neuronal tissues normal skin sections normal tibiae nose noses nuchal ligaments nuchal tears nuclei nuclei pulposus nucleus nucleus pulposus nutrient transfers obesities obesity oblique oblique fissures obliquua capitis muscles obstructions obturator internus muscles occipital bones occipital condyles occipital decubitus ulcers occipital incision sites occipital lobes occipital nerve neuromas occipital neural elements occipital pole contusions occipital poles occipital regions occipital veins occiputs occlusive deformities occlusive deformity ocular entrapments ocular exposures ocular implants ocular lacerations oculomotor nerve neuropathies oculomotor nerve neuropathy oculomotor nerves odontoid process fractures odontoid process hypertrophies odontoid process hypertrophy odontoid process resections ointment tubes old man olecranon olecranon bursa olecranon bursae olecranon exposures olecranon fractures olecranon incision sites olecranon process olecranon processes olecranon screws olfaction olfactions olfactory bulbs olfactory disturbances olfactory nerve filaments olfactory nerve injuries olfactory nerve injury olfactory nerves olfactory neuropathies olfactory neuropathy omenta omentum omohyoid muscles oophorectomies oophorectomy open ankle wound debridement open ankle wounds open cutaneous wounds open head wounds open reductions open scalp wounds open surgical wounds open wound open wounds opened operating room techniques operations operative approach operative approaches operative exposures operative sites ophthalmic injections ophthalmological procedures ophthalmoscopic procedures ophthalmoscopies ophthalmoscopy optic chambers optic chiasms optic discs optic disk optic disks optic globes optic nerve transections optic nerves oral approach oral approaches oral cavities oral cavity oral labia oral labium orbicularis oculi muscles orbital orbital blow-out orbital blow-out fractures orbital blow-outs orbital contents orbital cryosurgeries orbital defects orbital deformities orbital deformity orbital floor blowouts orbital floor fixations orbital floor prostheses orbital floor prosthesis orbital floors orbital foreign bodies orbital foreign body orbital fractures orbital incisions orbital injuries orbital injury orbital protrusions orbital reconstructions orbital rim defects orbital wall defects orbital wall fractures orbits orchiectomies orchiectomy organelles organic brain syndromes organs orientation orientations oropharynges oropharynx orthopaedics oscillating saw oscillating saws ossa coxa ossa coxae ossicles ossifications ossified ligaments osteoarthritides osteoarthritis osteogeneses osteogenesis osteogenesis electrostimulators osteogenic centers osteomyelitis osteomyelitises osteonecroses osteonecrosis osteophyte excisions osteophytes osteoporoses osteoporosis osteosarcomas osteotomes osteotomies osteotomy otitides otitides media otitis otitis media otitis media inflammations otoscopic views outer tables ovarian cancers ovaries ovary oxygen supplementations oxygenation pain blockages pain management pain management injections pain management therapies pain management therapy pain reflex pain reflexes pain regions pain stimulators pain stimuli pain stimulus palates palmar palmar aponeurotic incisions palmar aponeurotic tears palmar cicatrectomies palmar cicatrectomy palmar cicatrizations palmar cutaneous lacerations palmar debridement palmar flexion contractures palmar flexor tendinoplasties palmar flexor tendinoplasty palmar lacerations palmar neuritides palmar neuritis palmar pain regions palmar surfaces palmar venous arterial grafts palmar views palmari longus muscles palmaris longus muscles palmaris longus tendons palmaris tendon grafts palms palpebra palpebrae palpebral defects palpebral incisions palpebral lacerations palpebral retraction palpebral tears pancreas pancrease pancreata pancreatectomies pancreatic tears panni pannus Panorex x-ray films papillary muscles paraesthesias paralyses paralysis parapharyngeal abscess parapharyngeal abscesses paraplegias parasagittal parasagittal planes parasagittal sections parasagittal views paraspinal muscles paraspinals parasternal lymph nodes parasympathetic neuropathies parasympathetic neuropathy parenchymal hemorrhages parenchymas paresthesias parietal bones parietal fractures parietal lobes parietal pleura parietal pleurae parietal pleuras parieto-occipital regions parietotemporal regions parotid gland tears parotid glands pars plana defects partial amputations partial cerebral lobectomies partial cerebral lobectomy partial frontal lobectomies partial frontal lobectomy partial gastrectomies partial gastrectomy partial hand amputations partial lobectomies partial lobectomy partial meniscectomies partial meniscectomy patella patellae patellar bony avulsions patellar cartilaginous bruises patellar cartilaginous defects patellar chondromalacias patellar chondroplasties patellar chondroplasty patellar comminuted fractures patellar degenerations patellar exposures patellar fixations patellar fractures patellar injuries patellar injury patellar ligament grafts patellar ligament incisions patellar ligaments patellar realignments patellar repairs patellar tendinoplasties patellar tendinoplasty patellar tendon avulsions patellar tendon grafts patellar tendon transpositions patellar tendons patellectomies patellectomy patellofemoral patellofemoral arthritides patellofemoral arthritis patellofemoral arthroplasties patellofemoral arthroplasty patellofemoral arthroscopies patellofemoral arthroscopy patellofemoral articulations patellofemoral chondromalacias patellofemoral defects patellofemoral fixations patellofemoral fractures patellofemoral incisions patellofemoral joint defects patellofemoral joint fractures patellofemoral joint injuries patellofemoral joint injury patellofemoral joints patellofemoral lacerations patellofemoral misalignments patellofemoral strains pathologies pathology pathways pectoral lymph nodes pectoral muscles pectoral regions pectoralis muscle dissections pectoralis muscles pedicle pedicles pedicular fractures pedicular screws pedicular vertebral fractures pelves pelvic acetabular fractures pelvic arteries pelvic artery pelvic bone orientations pelvic bones pelvic defects pelvic dermatomes pelvic diastases pelvic diastasis pelvic epiphyses pelvic exposures pelvic fixations pelvic fractures pelvic innervation pelvic ligaments pelvic nerves pelvic organ hemorrhages pelvic organ innervations pelvic organ paralyses pelvic organ paralysis pelvic organs pelvic orientations pelvic osteogeneses pelvic osteogenesis pelvic outlets pelvic plexus pelvic plexuses pelvic reconstructions pelvic veins pelvic viscera innervations pelvis penes penile implants penile injections penis penises percutaneous percutaneous discectomies percutaneous discectomy percutaneous procedures perforations pericardia pericardial sacs pericardium peridural scars perinea perineal infections perineal injuries perineal injury perineal topographies perineal topography perineal triangles perineum perineums perineurium periorbital peripheral peripheral leg nerves peripheral nerve distribution peripheral nerves peripheral nervous systems peritonea peritoneal cavities peritoneal cavity peritoneum peritonitis peritonitises peroneal muscles peroneal nerves peroneal tendonitises peroneus brevis muscles peroneus longus muscles perpendicular perspectives petechia petechiae petechial bleeds petechial hemorrhages Pfannenstiel Pfannenstiel incisions phalangeal amputations phalangeal fixations phalangeal fractures phalanges phalanx pharyngeal relationships pharynges pharyngitides pharyngitis pharynx phlebotomy techniques phrenic neurovascular elements pinched nerves pinching hands pinna pinnae pinning pins pisiform pisiform bones pituitary glands placenta placentae placental vessels plain films planes planes of section plantar plantar arch plantar arches plantar arterial branch plantar arterial branches plantar flexion plantar flexions plantar nerve transections plantar neurovascular elements plantar scissor cuts plantar surfaces plantar ulcerations plantaris tendon grafts plaques plaster casts plastic surgeries plastic surgery plateau defects plateau displacements plateaus platelets plates platysma muscles pleura pleurae pleural cavities pleural cavity pleural contusions pleural membranes pleurisies pleurisy pleuritides pleuritis plexopathies plexopathy plexus plexuses plications plungers pneumonectomies pneumonectomy pneumonias pneumothoraces pneumothorax polypoid tumors pons pontes pontine arteries pontine artery pontine brain injuries pontine brain injury pontine contusions pontine parenchymal hemorrhages pontine petechial hemorrhages popliteal arteries popliteal artery popliteal fossa popliteal fossae popliteal intimal tears popliteal mural thrombi popliteal mural thrombus popliteal vascular exposures popliteal vessels portal vein ruptures portraits post-accident post-accident conditions post-accident fractures post-accident gunshot wounds post-accident knee fractures post-accident nasal fractures post-accident ocular injuries post-accident sciatica post-accident spinal injuries post-accident wrist fractures post-accidents post-natal intracranial bleeds post-operative lumbar spines post-traumatic scarring postauricular posterior posterior abdominal wall posterior abdominal walls posterior approach posterior approaches posterior brain injuries posterior brain injury posterior cervical fusions posterior cranial fossa posterior cranial fossae posterior dislocations posterior displacements posterior exposures posterior fusions posterior head injuries posterior head injury posterior incision sites posterior longitudinal ligament posterior lumbosacral spines posterior male orientations posterior mediastina posterior mediastinum posterior pole of retinae posterior poles of retina posterior poles of retinae posterior rib fractures posterior spinal arteries posterior spinal artery posterior spinal fusions posterior talofibular ligaments posterior thoracic fusions posterior tibial nerve branch posterior tibial nerve branches posterior tibial nerves posterior vertebral exposures posterior vertebral fusions postnatal head injuries postnatal head injury postoperative adhesions postoperative axillary scars postoperative bandages postoperative cervical scars postoperative drainage tubes postoperative scarring postoperative scars postoperative spinal adhesions postoperative wound healing postoperative wound infections postoperatives preauricular preauricular incision sites prefrontal pregnancies pregnancy pregnancy injuries pregnancy swellings pregnant uteri preoperative preoperatives preretinal hemorrhages presentations pressure sores progressions progressive arthritides progressive arthritis progressive cervical injuries progressive cervical injury progressive conditions progressive gingivitis progressive gingivitises progressive lumbar injuries progressive lumbar injury progressive spinal fusions prolapses pronation pronations propagating thromboses propagating thrombosis proptoses proptosis prostaglandins prostate glands prostates prostatitises prostatitisis prostheses prosthesis proximal femoral fractures proximal femoral trabecula proximal femoral trabeculae proximal femurs proximal fibular fractures proximal fractures proximal humeral fractures proximal humeri proximal humerus proximal phalangeal joints proximal phalanges proximal phalanx proximal radial head fractures proximal radioulnar fractures proximal tibial exposures proximal tibial fractures pseudoaneurysms pseudoarthroses pseudoarthrosis psoas major muscles psoas minor muscles psoas muscles pterygoid muscles pterygoid venous plexus pterygoid venous plexuses ptoses ptosis pubes pubic bones pubic crests pubic rami pubic rami defects pubic rami displacements pubic rami fractures pubic ramus pubic ramus defects pubic ramus displacements pubic ramus fractures pubic symphyseal diastases pubic symphyseal diastasis pubic symphyseal fractures pubic symphyses pubic symphysis pubis pudendal arteries pudendal artery pudendal nerves pudendal veins pulmonaries pulmonary pulmonary arterial trees pulmonary arteries pulmonary artery pulmonary bulla pulmonary bullae pulmonary compressions pulmonary contusions pulmonary effusions pulmonary embolic processes pulmonary trunks pulmonary veins pulmonary vessels pulmonic valves pulpectomies pulpectomy pulps puncta punctum punctures pupillary constrictions pupillary dilatations pupils purse-string sutures purulencies purulency purulent discharges purulent infections pylori pyloric antra pyloric antrum pyloric wound closures pylorus quadratus femoris muscles quadratus lumborum muscles quadriceps quadriceps mechanisms quadriceps muscles quadriceps tendon avulsions quadriceps tendon tears quadriplegias raccoon eyes radial radial arteries radial artery radial defects radial deviations radial fracture radial fractures radial head fractures radial heads radial innervations radial nerve branching radial nerve damages radial nerve entrapments radial nerve exposures radial nerve injuries radial nerve injury radial nerve neuropathies radial nerve neuropathy radial nerves radial neuropathies radial neuropathy radial shaft fractures radial styloid fractures radial styloid process radial styloid processes radial tuberosities radial tuberosity radial tunnel syndrome radial veins radiculopathies radiculopathy radii radiocarpal radiocarpal arthroplasties radiocarpal arthroplasty radiocarpal defects radiocarpal deformities radiocarpal deformity radiocarpal exposures radiocarpal fractures radiocarpal fusions radiocarpal incision sites radiocarpal joint arthritides radiocarpal joint arthritis radiocarpal joint defects radiocarpal joint dislocations radiocarpal joint elements radiocarpal joint exposures radiocarpal joint flexions radiocarpal joint fractures radiocarpal joint fusions radiocarpal joints radiocarpal ligamentous tears radiocarpal ligaments radiocarpal synovitis radiocarpal synovitises radiograph radiographic interpretations radiographic orientations radiographs radiopaque dyes radioulnar amputations radioulnar fixations radioulnar fractures radioulnar joint disruptions radioulnar joints radius raised arms rami communicans rami communicantes range of motion range-of-motions ranges of motion ranges of motions ranges of muscles RBCs reading realignments reamers reaming reanastomoses reanastomosis reattachments receptors reclining reconstructions reconstructive procedures reconstructive surgeries reconstructive surgery recta rectal arteries rectal artery rectal nerve plexuses rectal nerve plexusy rectal tumors rectal veins rectal venous plexuses rectosigmoid polyps rectum rectums rectus capitis muscles rectus muscle transections rectus muscles rectus sheaths recurrent conditions recurrent lumbar herniations red blood cells red thrombus formations reductions reefing sutures reepithelialization reepithelializations reflex reflex arcs reflex sympathetic dystrophies reflex sympathetic dystrophy reflexes refractured distal femurs refracturing regions regions of arthritides regions of arthritis regions of injury regions of pain reinforcements reinjuries reinjury removals renal arteries renal artery renal pelves renal pelvis renal pyramids renal vessels rents repair of scrotal hydroceles repairs repeat humeral fusions repetitive motion disorders repetitive motion injuries repetitive motion injury replacement repairs replacements replantations reproductive reproductive organs resections respiration respirations respirators respiratory respiratory systems retina retinacular repairs retinacular tears retinaculi retinaculum retinae retinal atrophic changes retinal cryopexies retinal detachment retinal detachments retinal dialyses retinal dialysis retinal disorders retinal exudates retinal hypertrophies retinal hypertrophy retinal malformations retinal perforations retinal stratification retinal stratifications retinal surface wrinkles retinal tears retinal vessels retinopathies retinopathy retractions retractors retrolisthesis retromandibular veins retroperitonea retroperitoneal retroperitoneal exposures retroperitoneal hemorrhages retroperitoneal viscera retroperitoneal viscus retroperitoneum reverse lordotic curvatures revised cervical fusions revisions rhinoplasties rhinoplasty rhomboid muscles rib cages rib excisions rib fractures rib spreaders ribcages ribs right lungs rods rongeurs root canals roots rotational rotational flaps rotations rotator cuff injuries rotator cuff injury rotator cuff tears rotator cuffs rotators RSD RSD etiologies RSD etiology ruga rugae rulers ruptured tendons ruptures Rush nails Rush rods S1 S1 spinal nerves S1 vertebrae S2 S2 spinal nerves S2 vertebrae S3 S3 spinal nerves S3 vertebrae S4 S4 spinal nerves S4 vertebrae S5 S5 spinal nerves S5 vertebrae sacra sacral arteries sacral artery sacral decubitus ulcers sacral fractures sacral nerve plexus sacral nerve plexuses sacral plexus sacral plexuses sacral promontories sacral promontory sacral vertebra sacral vertebrae sacroiliac sacroiliac arthroplasties sacroiliac arthroplasty sacroiliac diastases sacroiliac diastasis sacroiliac joint disruptions sacroiliac joint regions sacroiliac joints sacroiliac regions sacrum sacs sagittal brain orientations saline irrigations salves saphenous nerve grafts saphenous nerve neuromas saphenous nerve transplants saphenous nerves saphenous vein graft sites saphenous vein grafts saphenous veins saw saws scalene muscle dissections scalene muscles scales scalp scalp abrasions scalp avulsions scalp bleeds scalp flaps scalp hematomas scalp incisions scalp lacerations scalp preparations scalp shaving scalpel scalpel cuts scalpel incisions scalpels scalps scan levels scans scaphoid bone fractures scaphoid bones scaphoid fractures scapula scapulae scapular arteries scapular artery scapular fractures scapular wing fractures scar scar contracture excisions scar excisions scar removal scar tissues scaring scarring scars sciatic injuries sciatic nerve branch sciatic nerve branches sciatic nerve damages sciatic nerve injuries sciatic nerve injury sciatic nerve relationships sciatic nerves sciatic notch sciatic notches sciatica scissors sclera sclerae scleral abrasions scleral buckle placements scleral buckle procedures scleral buckles scleral incisions scleral perforations scleral suturing scleral tears scolioses scoliosis scrapes screw drivers screwdrivers screws screws drivers scrota scrotal hematomas scrotum scrotums scuffing seat belted torsos seated spinal columns second degree burns second rib second ribs secondary cervical fusions secondary fixations secondary graft applications secondary herniations secondary injuries secondary injury secondary laminectomies secondary laminectomy secondary postsurgical tears sectioned eyes sections seizure activity locations seizures sella turcica sellae turcica semicircular canals seminal vesicles seminomas semispinalis muscles senses sensory sensory defects sensory distributions sensory innervations sensory loss sensory losses separations separators septa septal defects septal deformities septal deformity septal deviations septal displacements septicemias septoplasties septoplasty septum serous choroidopathies serous choroidopathy serratus posterior muscles sesamoid bone exposures sesamoid bone fractures sesamoid bones seventh rib seventh ribs severe valgus deformities severe valgus deformity shaved hairlines shearing shocks shoulder arthroplasties shoulder arthroplasty shoulder bursectomies shoulder bursectomy shoulder dislocation injuries shoulder dislocation injury shoulder girdle shoulder girdles shoulder impingement shoulder incision sites shoulder injuries shoulder injury shoulder instabilities shoulder instability shoulder joint injuries shoulder joint injury shoulder joints shoulder laxity repairs shoulder prostheses shoulder prosthesis shoulder separations shoulder surgical exposures shoulders shunts SI vertebrae sight sigmoid colons sigmoid sinus sigmoid sinuses sigmoid veins sigmoidoscopies sigmoidoscopy silhouettes simple fractures sinus sinus hemorrhages sinuses sinusitis sinusitises sinusotomies sinusotomy sites of inflammation sites of sciatic neuropathies sites of sciatic neuropathy sites of tunnel syndromes sixth rib sixth ribs skeletal skeletons skin skin adnexa skin adnexum skin cancer biopsies skin cancer biopsy skin cancer excisions skin defects skin expanders skin flaps skin graft applications skin graft donor sites skin graft harvest sites skin graft harvesting skin graft meshers skin graft orientation sites skin graft pedicles skin graft sites skin graft wound closures skin grafting skin grafting techniques skin grafts skin incisions skin injuries skin injury skin pedicles skin sections skins skull exposures skull fractures skull fragments skull injuries skull injury skulls sliding slipped discs sloughing smell smelling soft palates soft tissue avulsions soft tissue injuries soft tissue swellings soft tissues soles soleus muscle flaps soleus muscle grafts spermatic cords sphenoid fractures sphenoid sinuses sphincteroplasties sphincteroplasty sphincterotomies sphincterotomy spina bifida spinae bifida spinal accessory nerves spinal alignments spinal arthritides spinal arthritis spinal branch spinal branches spinal canal spinal canal abscess spinal canal abscesses spinal canal adhesions spinal canal contents spinal canal encroachments spinal canal stenoses spinal canal stenosis spinal canals spinal chemonucleolyses spinal chemonucleolysis spinal column displacements spinal column injuries spinal column injury spinal columns spinal compression fractures spinal cord atrophies spinal cord atrophy spinal cord compressions spinal cord contusions spinal cord decompressions spinal cord degeneration spinal cord exposures spinal cord impingement spinal cord impingements spinal cord inflammations spinal cord injuries spinal cord injury spinal cord transections spinal cord vasculature spinal cords spinal curvatures spinal decompressions spinal deformities spinal deformity spinal degenerations spinal disc herniations spinal discectomies spinal discectomy spinal electrical stimulators spinal exposures spinal fractures spinal fusion procedures spinal fusions spinal ganglia spinal ganglion spinal ganglions spinal hyperextension spinal hyperflexion spinal hyperflexion injuries spinal hyperflexion injury spinal immobilizations spinal infections spinal injections spinal injuries spinal injury spinal intrapedicular screws spinal lamina spinal laminae spinal laminae exposures spinal ligamentous strains spinal musculature spinal nerve roots spinal nerves spinal punctures spinal straightening spinal strains spinal stress injuries spinal stress injury spinal subluxations spinal taps spinal vasculature spinal vessels spinalis muscles spine spines spinous process spinous process drilling spinous process excisions spinous process fractures spinous process wiring spinous processes spiral fractures spleens splenectomies splenectomy splenic hematopoiesis splenic hemorrhages splenic injuries splenic repairs splenic ruptures splenius capitis muscles splenius cervicis muscles splints split thickness split thickness grafts split thickness skin grafts split thicknesses spondylolistheses spondylolisthesis spondyloses spondylosis spontaneous sprains spreaders spreading infections squamous cell carcinomas squamous parts of temporal bone stab wounds stabilizations staged epiglottic swellings standing stapes staple guns stapled wound closures staplers staples stapling stations stellate leg lacerations stents sterile fields sterile procedures sterility sterilization sterna sternal fractures sternal incisions sternoclavicular dislocations sternoclavicular injuries sternoclavicular injury sternoclavicular joint defects sternoclavicular separations sternocleidomastoid muscles sternotomies sternum sternums stimulators stimuli stimulus stitch stitches stoma stomach stomachs stomata strains strangulations stretched nerve fibers strictures strokes Stryker saw stryker saws stump closures stump constructions stump flaps stump soft tissue flaps stumps styloid process styloid process fractures styloid processes styloidectomy stylomastoid foramen stylomastoid foramina subacromial bursa subacromial bursae subacromial bursitis subacromial bursitises subarachnoid blood subarachnoid effusions subcapsular subclavian arteries subclavian artery subclavian artery puncture subclavian artery tears subclavian catheterizations subclavian catheters subclavian injections subclavian lymph nodes subclavian sticks subclavian vein subclavian veins subclavian venous catheters subclavian venous tears subclavian vessels subclavians subconjunctival hemorrhages subcostal nerves subcutaneous subcutaneous dispensers subcutaneous effusions subcutaneous fat subcutaneous implants subcutaneous lacerations subcuticular sutures subdeltoid bursa subdeltoid bursae subdeltoid bursectomies subdeltoid bursectomy subdeltoid bursitis subdeltoid bursitises subdiaphragmatic subdiaphragmatically subdivisions subdural subdural bleeding subdural cerebral hemorrhages subdural hematoma exposures subdural hematomas subdural hemorrhages subdural hygromas subdurals subepicardial subgingival exposures subgluteal medius bursae sublingual glands sublingual salivary glands subluxations submandibular glands subretinal hemorrhages subscapular veins subscapularis subscapularis muscle tendons subscapularis muscles subscapularis tendinoplasties subscapularis tendinoplasty subscapularis tendon tears subscapularis tendons suction curettages suctioning sulci superficial fascia superficial fasciae superficial fibular nerves superficial lymphatics superficial nerves superficial palmar arch superficial palmar arches superficial veins superior superior mediastina superior mediastinum superior mesenteric arteries superior mesenteric artery superior palpebral lacerations superior sagittal sinus superior sagittal sinuses superior vena cava superior vena cavae supination supinations supracerebellar hemorrhages supraclavicular fossa supraclavicular fossae supraclavicular incision sites supraclavicular lymph nodes supraclavicular region supraepicondylar defects supraorbital metallic implants suprapubic incisions suprarenal glands suprascapular veins supraspinatus supraspinatus muscle tears supraspinatus muscle tendons supraspinatus muscles supraspinatus tendinoplasties supraspinatus tendinoplasty supraspinatus tendon tears supraspinatus tendonitis supraspinatus tendonitises suprasternal surface anatomical landmarks surface anatomy surface areas surface wrinkling retinopathies surface wrinkling retinopathy surfaces surgeons surgeries surgery surgical approach surgical approaches surgical draping surgical excisions surgical exposures surgical fixations surgical gloves surgical implantations surgical incision sites surgical lobes surgical neck defects surgical neck fractures surgical necks surgical open wounds surgical osteotomies surgical osteotomy surgical procedures surgical release surgical releases suture sutures suturing suturing techniques Swan Ganz cardiac catheters Swan Ganz catheters sweat glands swelling swellings swollen perineurium Sylvian fissures symbols sympathectomies sympathectomy sympathetic blocks sympathetic chains sympathetic ganglia sympathetic ganglion sympathetic nerve blocks sympathetic neuropathies sympathetic neuropathy sympathetic pain reflex sympathetic trunks symphyseal displacements symphyseal tears symphyses symphysis synapses syndromes synovectomies synovectomy synovia synovial cysts synovial sheaths synovial tumors synovitis synovitises synovium synthetic bones synthetic implants syringes syringomyelocele syrinx systemic infections systole T-12 burst fractures T1 T1 spinal nerves T1 vertebrae T10 T10 spinal nerves T10 vertebrae T11 T11 spinal nerves T11 vertebrae T12 T12 levels T12 spinal nerves T12 vertebrae T2 T2 vertebrae T3 T3 vertebrae T4 T4 vertebrae T5 T5 vertebrae T6 T6 spinal nerves T6 vertebrae T7 T7 spinal nerves T7 vertebrae T8 T8 spinal nerves T8 vertebrae T9 T9 spinal nerves T9 vertebrae talar avascular necroses talar avascular necrosis talar deteriorations talar dome collapses talar dome defects talar domes talar fixations talar fractures tali talocalcaneal talocalcaneal arthritides talocalcaneal arthritis talocalcaneal arthroplasties talocalcaneal arthroplasty talocalcaneal exposures talocalcaneal fusions talocalcaneal incision sites talocalcaneal joint defects talocalcaneal joint disruptions talocalcaneal joint fusions talocalcaneal joints talofibular talofibular ligament tears talofibular ligaments talonavicular joint fractures talonavicular joint fusions talonavicular joints talus tamponades tarsal bones tarsal exposures tarsal fractures tarsals tarsometatarsal arthritides tarsometatarsal arthritis tarsometatarsal dislocations tarsometatarsal fixations tarsometatarsal fractures tarsometatarsal joints taste tear drainage tear drainages tear ducts tearing tears techniques teeth telescopic fractures telescoping telescoping fibular fractures telescoping fractures telescoping tibial fractures temporal bone fractures temporal bones temporal brain removals temporal fossa temporal fossae temporal incision sites temporal lobe contusions temporal lobe defects temporal lobe lacerations temporal lobes temporal meningiomas temporal regions temporal skull fractures temporalis muscle flaps temporalis muscle grafts temporalis muscles temporo-occipital injuries temporo-occipital injury temporofrontal temporomandibular derangement temporomandibular dysfunctions temporomandibular joints temporoparietal defects temporoparietal fractures temporoparietal regions tendinoplasties tendinoplasty tendolyses tendolysis tendon avulsions tendon excisions tendon grafts tendon lacerations tendon lengthening tendon reattachments tendon reconstructions tendon sheaths tendon tears tendon transections tendon transfers tendon transplantations tendon transpositions tendonitis tendonitises tendons tendoplasties tendoplasty tendosynovitis tendosynovitises tennis elbows tenolyses tenolysis Tenons capsules Tenons capsulotomies Tenons capsulotomy tenosynovectomies tenosynovectomy tenth rib tenth ribs tentoria tentoria cerebella tentorium tentorium cerebella testes testicle testicles testicular arteries testicular artery testicular cancers testicular veins testis thalami thalamic functions thalamic hemorrhages thalamic injuries thalamic injury thalamic nuclei thalamic nucleus thalamus thecal sac exposures thecal sacs thecal tears thenar amputations thenar eminences thenar exposures thenar immobilizations thenar incision sites thenar muscle tears thenar muscles therapeutic sympathectomies therapeutic sympathectomy therapeutics thermal burn injuries thermal burn injury thermal burns thermal cutaneous burns thermal injuries thermal injury thermal skin burns thermal skin injuries thermal skin injury thigh thigh bones thighs third degree burns third degree thermal burns third metacarpal excision third rib third ribs third ribs fourth ribs third ventricles thoraces thoracic thoracic arteries thoracic artery thoracic cages thoracic cavities thoracic cavity thoracic disc herniations thoracic drainage tubes thoracic elements thoracic exposures thoracic fractures thoracic injuries thoracic intervertebral levels thoracic kyphoses thoracic kyphosis thoracic nerves thoracic outlet syndromes thoracic outlets thoracic skeletons thoracic spinal exposures thoracic spinal facetectomies thoracic spinal facetectomy thoracic spinal fixations thoracic spinal fractures thoracic spinal fusions thoracic spinal incisions thoracic spine fractures thoracic spines thoracic surgeries thoracic surgery thoracic vertebra thoracic vertebrae thoracic vertebral defects thoracic vertebral fractures thoracic vertebral fusions thoracic vertebral kyphoses thoracic vertebral kyphosis thoracic walls thoracoabdominal thoracoabdominal approach thoracoabdominal approaches thoracoabdominal exposures thoracoabdominal hemorrhages thoracoabdominal injuries thoracoabdominal injury thoracoabdominal viscera thoracoabdominal viscus thoracodorsal dorsal vessels thoracolumbar thoracolumbar disc herniations thoracolumbar exposures thoracolumbar fixations thoracolumbar fractures thoracolumbar fusions thoracolumbar immobilizations thoracolumbar junctions thoracolumbar laminectomies thoracolumbar laminectomy thoracolumbar paraesthesias thoracolumbar scolioses thoracolumbar scoliosis thoracolumbar spinal columns thoracolumbar spinal cords thoracolumbar spinal fractures thoracolumbar spinal fusions thoracolumbar spinal injuries thoracolumbar spinal injury thoracolumbar spines thoracolumbar vertebra thoracolumbar vertebrae thoracotomies thoracotomy thoracotomy exposures thoracotomy incisions thorax thrombectomies thrombectomy thrombi thromboembolic process thromboembolic processes thromboses thrombosis thrombus thumb reconstructions thumb repairs thumbs thyroid glands tibia tibiae tibial tibial avulsion fractures tibial chondromalacias tibial components tibial compression fractures tibial condylar fractures tibial crests tibial defects tibial diaphyseal fractures tibial diaphyses tibial diaphysis tibial epicondyles tibial exposures tibial fixations tibial fracture stabilizations tibial fractures tibial incision sites tibial intermedullary nails tibial nails tibial neurovascular bundles tibial plafond disruptions tibial plafonds tibial plateau tibial plateau arthroplasties tibial plateau arthroplasty tibial plateau defects tibial plateau fixations tibial plateau fractures tibial plateau osteotomies tibial plateau osteotomy tibial plateaus tibial shafts tibial traction pins tibial tubercles tibial tuberosity avulsions tibial tuberosity callus tibial tuberosity calluses tibial tuberosity fractures tibial tuberosity incisions tibial varus angulations tibial veins tibialis anterior muscles tibialis anterior veins tibiocalcaneal exposures tibiofibular tibiofibular ankle fixations tibiofibular ankle fractures tibiofibular arthritides tibiofibular comminutions tibiofibular fixations tibiofibular fractures tibiotalar tibiotalar approach tibiotalar approaches tibiotalar arthritides tibiotalar arthritis tibiotalar arthrodeses tibiotalar arthrodesis tibiotalar arthroplasties tibiotalar arthroplasty tibiotalar arthroscopies tibiotalar arthroscopy tibiotalar capsular tears tibiotalar cutaneous avulsions tibiotalar defects tibiotalar dislocations tibiotalar exposures tibiotalar fixations tibiotalar fractures tibiotalar fusions tibiotalar immobilizations tibiotalar incision sites tibiotalar joint adhesions tibiotalar joint defects tibiotalar joint dislocations tibiotalar joint displacements tibiotalar joint disruptions tibiotalar joint fixations tibiotalar joint fractures tibiotalar joint fusions tibiotalar joint tendons tibiotalar joints tibiotalar range of motion tibiotalar ranges of motion tibiotalar sites of injuries tibiotalar sites of injury tibiotalar sites of RSD tibiotalar tendinoplasties tissue donor sites tissue expanders tissue harvest sites tissue hypoxemia tissue necroses tissue necrosis tissue transpositions titanium plates TMJ TMJ arthroplasties TMJ arthroplasty TMJ degenerations TMJ disruptions TMJ dysfunctions TMJ injuries TMJ injury TMJ repairs TMJ syndromes TMJs toe alignments toe amputations toe extensions toe jerks toes tongue tongue lacerations tongues tools tools tooth tooth alignments tooth avulsions tooth extractions tooth fractures topographical landmarks topographies topography torn ankle ligaments torn epineurium torn ligaments torsional injuries torsional injury torso injuries torso injury torsos tortuous aberrations total hip arthroplasties total hip arthroplasty total hip replacements total hysterectomies total knee replacements touch tourniquets trachea tracheae tracheal obstructions tracheostomies tracheostomy tracheotomies tracheotomy traction immobilizations tractions trajectories trajectory transaxial transaxial levels transaxial metatarsal sections transaxial planes transcondylar screws transections translaminar bone grafts transphenoidal approach transphenoidal approaches transphenoidal craniotomies transphenoidal craniotomy transplantations transplants transposal transposition transposition flaps transpositions transurethral catheters transverse carpal ligaments transverse cervical veins transverse colectomies transverse colectomy transverse colons transverse foramen transverse foramina transverse fractures transverse ligaments of knees transverse process transverse process fractures transverse processes transversus thoracis muscles trapezial excisions trapezii trapezium trapezium bones trapezius muscles trapezoid bones trauma traumatic amputations traumatic arthritides traumatic arthritis traumatic neoplasms traumatic nerve amputations treatments Trendelenburg triceps muscles triceps surae muscles tricuspid insufficiencies tricuspid valves trigeminal ganglia trigeminal ganglion trigeminal nerve branch trigeminal nerve branches trigeminal nerve distributions trigeminal nerves trigger points trigones trimalar deformities trimalar deformity trimalar fractures trimalleolar fixations trimalleolar fractures triquetral bones trocars trochanteric trochanteric avulsions trochanteric bone screws trochanteric bursitis trochanteric exposures trochanteric fractures trochanteric incision sites trochanters trochleae trochlear nerves tuberosities tuberosity tumor tumor excisions tumors tunica tunica intima tunica vaginalis tunicae tunicae intima tunicae media tunicae vaginalis turbulence twelfth rib twelfth ribs tympanic membrane tympanic membrane perforations tympanic membranes tympanic perforations typing activities typing activity typographic characters ulcerations ulna ulnae ulnar arteries ulnar artery ulnar deviations ulnar fixations ulnar fracture displacements ulnar fractures ulnar innervations ulnar nerve exposures ulnar nerve injuries ulnar nerve injury ulnar nerve neuropathies ulnar nerve neuropathy ulnar nerve transposition ulnar nerve transpositions ulnar nerves ulnar neural compressions ulnar neuropathies ulnar neuropathy ulnar olecranon fractures ulnar pseudoarthroses ulnar pseudoarthrosis ulnar shaft fractures ulnar styloid process ulnar styloid process fractures ulnar styloid processes ulnar tunnel syndromes ulnar veins ulnas ulnoradial fractures umbilical umbilical folds umbilical herniations umbilici umbilicus uncal herniations unci uncus upper bodies upper body upper body skeletal elements upper body thermal burns upper extremity skeletons upper left quadrants upper limb upper limb avulsion injuries upper limb avulsion injury upper limb fixations upper limb innervations upper limb neural elements upper limb radiculopathies upper limb radiculopathy upper limb skeletal elements upper respiratory tracts upper torso lacerations ureter blockages ureteral reanastomoses ureters urethra urethrae urethral catheterizations urethral perforations urethral strictures urethral tears urethritis urethritises urinary urinary bladder perforations urinary bladders urinary incontinence urinary retentions urinary systems urinary tract innervation urinary tracts urinations urine extravasations urogenital urogenital deficits urogenital diaphragms urogenital triangles uteri uterine arteries uterine fundic levels uterine veins uterus uvula uvulae V1 V2 V3 vacuolizations vagina vaginae vaginal catheterizations vaginal cuffs vaginal lacerations vaginal perforations vaginal tears vaginectomies vaginectomy vaginitides vaginitis vaginoplasties vaginoplasty vagotomies vagotomy vagus nerves valgus valgus angulations valgus deformities valves varus varus deformities varus deformity varus displacements vasa deferens vasa deferentia vascular elements vascular graft transplantations vascular grafts vascular ligations vascular obstructions vascular pedicles vascular reconstructions vascular repairs vascular ruptures vascular shunts vascular sinuses vasculatures vasocompression vasoconstrictions vasoconstrictors vasodilatations vasodilations vasospasms vastus lateralis muscles vector indicators vectorial forces vectors vein bypass vein bypasses veins vena cava vena cavae venae cava venae cavae venipunctures venous catheterizations venous complications venous drainage venous elements venous graft reanastomoses venous graft reanastomosis venous grafts venous ligations venous networks venous plexus venous plexuses venous thromboses venous thrombosis venous valves ventilations ventral hernias ventral nerve roots ventral rami ventral ramus ventricles ventricular effacement ventricular effacements ventricular systems ventriculostomies ventriculostomy ventriculostomy shunts vertebra vertebrae vertebrae compression fractures vertebral approach vertebral approaches vertebral arterial tears vertebral arteries vertebral artery vertebral artery injections vertebral articulations vertebral bodies vertebral body vertebral canals vertebral circulations vertebral column structures vertebral columns vertebral compression vertebral compression rods vertebral compressions vertebral corpectomies vertebral corpectomy vertebral curvatures vertebral disc herniations vertebral displacements vertebral endplates vertebral exposures vertebral facet fractures vertebral fractures vertebral fusions vertebral immobilizations vertebral implants vertebral injuries vertebral injury vertebral invasive abscess vertebral invasive abscesses vertebral lamina vertebral laminae vertebral laminar defects vertebral laminar fusions vertebral ligaments vertebral osteophytes vertebral pedicles vertebral punctures vertebral realignments vertebral subluxations vertebral surgical exposures vertebral traction vertebral veins vertebral venous plexus vertebral venous plexuses vertebral wedging vesical arteries vesical artery vesicovaginal vessels vestibulocochlear nerves vials viscera visceral lacerations visceral ruptures viscus vision vision defects vision disturbances visionary disruptions visions visual acuities visual acuity visual field defects visual fields vitrectomies vitrectomy vitreous hemorrhages vitreous humor vitreous humoris vitreous humors vocal cord cancers volar volar aspects volar forearm fasciotomies volar forearm fasciotomy volar forearm incisions volar surfaces volvulae volvulus weakened arterial walls weakened vessel walls webbing wedge compression fractures wedge deformities wedge deformity wedge fractures wedge osteotomies wedge osteotomy wedge resections wedging whiplash whiplash injuries whiplash injury whiplashes white matter white matter degenerations white rami communicans white rami communicantes whites whole blood windpipes wire Giglis saws wires wiring wiring arthroplasties wiring arthroplasty woman women wool wound closures wound defects wound granulations wounds wrappings wrinkling retinopathies wrinkling retinopathy wrist wrist defects wrist deformities wrist deformity wrist fractures wrist fusions wrist immobilizations wrist injuries wrist injury wrists wrists exposures x-ray x-ray interpretations x-rays xiphoid process xiphoid processes young child young children young man young men z-plasties zygomal fractures zygomas zygomatic zygomatic arch zygomatic arches zygomatic bones zygomatic fractures zygomatic injuries zygomatic injury zygomatic malar fractures zygomatic reconstructions zygomaticofrontal zygomaticofrontal fractures zygomaticotemporal fractures zygomaticus muscle tears zygomaticus muscles